What are the causes of a rear oxygen sensor malfunction?

[LeAxel]

The causes of a rear oxygen sensor malfunction are: 1. The sensor is infected with a virus, causing system failure; 2. The catalytic converter malfunctions; 3. The sensor itself has quality issues, with a layer of substance covering its surface, causing slow response or failure; 4. There is carbon buildup or oil on the exterior of the sensor, or oil and dust have entered the interior. The oxygen sensor is a standard component in cars, typically consisting of a front and rear sensor. The front oxygen sensor is installed on the exhaust manifold, while the rear oxygen sensor is installed behind the three-way catalytic converter. The primary function of the rear oxygen sensor is to monitor the purification effectiveness of the three-way catalytic converter by measuring the oxygen content in the purified exhaust. A malfunctioning oxygen sensor can lead to unstable idling, resulting in insufficient engine power, sluggish acceleration, and black smoke from the exhaust. If these issues occur, the vehicle owner should promptly inspect and repair the sensor.

[VanAniyah]

I've worked in auto repair shops for over 20 years and seen many cases of rear oxygen sensor failures. The most common reason is natural aging of the sensor itself - after 100,000+ kilometers of use, the internal ceramic components wear out and stop functioning. Secondly, contamination issues are quite troublesome, such as when engine oil or coolant leaks into the exhaust pipe and coats the sensor, blocking signals and causing false readings. Corroded or broken circuit connectors are also frequent problems, especially in northern winters where road de-icers corrode wiring. There's also a hidden cause - when engine combustion is incomplete and black smoke appears in the exhaust, severe carbon buildup can clog the sensor's pores. I recommend car owners conduct regular emission tests and immediately check the sensor if they notice increased fuel consumption, rather than waiting until the engine light comes on. During regular car washes, pay attention to cleaning exhaust system components to prevent oil buildup. When this part fails, it not only increases fuel consumption but may also lead to excessive emissions and potential fines.

[DiVivian]

I've been driving for over thirty years, and my old car has experienced several rear oxygen sensor failures. The main culprit is pollution, like mud splashing onto it when driving on muddy roads in winter or insects crawling into the exhaust pipe and sticking to the sensor in summer, preventing it from sending accurate data. Another major issue is excessive engine carbon buildup flowing downstream and coating the sensor probe, causing it to misjudge the air-fuel ratio. Loose wiring is also a common problem—my car has low ground clearance, and the vibrations on bumpy roads often loosen the connections, leading to poor contact. Plus, the sensor itself ages over time, losing sensitivity and eventually failing. I think car owners should develop a habit of prevention—don't wait for a fault to appear. Use a simple OBD tool to scan for codes every six months. A faulty sensor makes the engine hard to start and wastes fuel by running rich. During maintenance, take a moment to clean around the exhaust pipe to extend the part's lifespan.

[SkylarDella]

I just bought a new car a year ago, and last month the rear oxygen sensor suddenly stopped working. After checking online, I found out it's a common issue. The main problem is that the sensor probe gets covered by oil or carbon deposits, leading to inaccurate readings. Short circuits or broken wires can also cause errors, like when mice chew the wires or bumps loosen connections. There are also engine combustion issues, such as poor fuel quality causing residue to contaminate the sensor. I think regular car owners shouldn't try to fix it themselves; it's better to spend a little money and get it checked at a professional shop. The repairs usually involve cleaning or replacing the sensor. Usually, it's important to use good-quality fuel and oil to keep the system clean and reduce malfunctions. A faulty sensor not only affects fuel consumption but also pollutes the environment.