
Modifying a car's exhaust system is primarily done for aesthetic appeal and sound enhancement, such as altering the mid and rear sections. Secondly, it can involve adjusting exhaust backpressure and reprogramming the ECU to improve performance. Thirdly, some modifications are purely for visual appeal, focusing on the exhaust tips. Here is more detailed information: 1. Modifying only the exhaust backpressure: Changing only the exhaust backpressure to a straight-through design can increase the upper limit of the engine's net power output at high RPMs. However, the improvement is not significant, typically ranging from 5% to 10%. Essentially, this modification recovers the power lost due to the factory exhaust backpressure, but the effect is only noticeable at high RPMs. 2. Modifying backpressure along with ECU reprogramming: This approach marks the entry into serious performance modifications. Reprogramming the ECU can increase net power output, and when combined with reduced backpressure, it further expands the range of net power output, leading to a more substantial improvement in the vehicle's performance.

As a daily commuter car owner, I modified the exhaust mainly to address the issue of the stock exhaust being too restrictive. The original exhaust pipes were narrow and came with mufflers, causing poor exhaust flow. The biggest surprise after switching to a back-pressure exhaust was the fuel consumption: during highway cruising, the RPM dropped by 200, and the throttle became more responsive. The tuning shop tested it on a dynamometer, showing a torque increase of about 5% in the mid-range RPM. Now, I no longer need to press the throttle hard when climbing hills with the AC on. I chose blue-tipped carbon fiber exhaust tips, which shine with just a quick wipe during car washes. Remember to regularly check the exhaust hangers, as aged rubber components can cause rattling noises.

Track day enthusiasts all understand the value of exhaust modifications. The lightweight titanium exhaust system is 15kg lighter than the stock version, equivalent to removing two cases of mineral water from the trunk. Reduced exhaust backpressure at high RPM allows the engine to breathe more freely, with noticeably improved power delivery near the redline. After installing an equal-length header on my Honda Fit GK5, I gained an extra 8 horsepower before hitting the 7,000 RPM fuel cut-off. However, for daily street driving, I recommend keeping the catalytic converter - while catless headers deliver more power, the exhaust smell becomes unbearable and it'll never pass emissions testing. Always ensure full weld penetration at joints to prevent exhaust leaks on bumpy roads.


