What Are the Basic Knowledge of Car Introduction?
2 Answers
A car is generally composed of four major parts: the engine, chassis, body, and electrical equipment. Below is the relevant information: Engine: crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, valve train, fuel supply system, ignition system, lubrication system, cooling system, and starting system. Chassis: transmission system, running system, steering system, and braking system. The transmission system transmits the engine power to the driving wheels and consists of assemblies such as the clutch, transmission, universal transmission device, and main reducer. The running system is composed of the frame, steering axle, driving axle, suspension, wheels, etc. The steering system consists of the steering gear and steering mechanism. The braking system generally consists of two independent devices, namely the service braking system and the parking braking system. Body and electrical equipment: The body is used to accommodate the driver, passengers, and cargo. The electrical equipment consists of the power supply, ignition system, starting system, as well as the car lighting system, signal system, and instruments.
When I first started learning about cars, I found the knowledge a bit complicated, but gradually realized the basics are quite simple. It mainly covers a few areas: First, the powertrain—the engine is like the heart of the car, running on fuel or electricity; the transmission helps shift gears and affects acceleration smoothness. Second, the control components—the steering wheel changes direction, while the brake and accelerator pedals control speed. I remember my driving instructor always emphasized gently pressing them, not stomping suddenly. Third, safety features—seat belts must be fastened tightly, airbags deploy during collisions to protect you, and tire pressure monitoring reminds you to maintain safe pressure. Fourth, routine maintenance—I regularly check the levels of engine oil, coolant, and brake fluid, and inspect tire wear weekly to avoid alignment issues. Fifth, keeping up with the times—electric vehicles are spreading fast now, with similar basic operations but added charging knowledge. I started with books and friends' experiences—don’t fear mistakes, practice gradually, and you’ll get the hang of it. Remember one thing: no matter what car you drive, safety always comes first.