What are the basic components of a vehicle?
1 Answers
The basic structure of a vehicle consists of five major parts: the body, the underframe, the running gear, the coupler buffer device, and the braking device. Cooling system: Generally composed of a water tank, water pump, radiator, fan, thermostat, water temperature gauge, and drain switch. Automobile engines adopt two cooling methods: air cooling and water cooling. Most automobile engines use water cooling. Lubrication system: The engine lubrication system consists of an oil pump, oil strainer, oil filter, oil passage, pressure limiting valve, oil pressure gauge, pressure sensing plug, and dipstick. Fuel supply system: The gasoline engine fuel system includes a fuel tank, fuel gauge, fuel pipe, fuel filter, fuel pump, carburetor, and air filter. Diesel engine fuel system: Includes main components such as the injection pump, injector, and governor, as well as auxiliary devices like the fuel tank, fuel feed pump, fuel-water separator, diesel filter, injection timing advance device, and high and low-pressure fuel pipes. Starting system: Starter motor, battery, etc. Ignition system: Spark plugs, high-voltage wires, ignition coils, distributor, ignition switch, etc.