What are the assembly process steps for a transmission?
3 Answers
Clutch housing, transmission housing, differential sub-assembly, shift fork, shift shaft sub-assembly, input and output shaft sub-assembly. Assembly line process: differential assembly, differential bearing shim adjustment; shaft assembly; transmission housing assembly; fifth gear assembly, rear cover assembly, shift mechanism assembly. Air tightness testing; bench testing.
Transmission assembly is a meticulous job that requires our full attention from start to finish in the workshop every day. First, all parts must be thoroughly cleaned, leaving no trace of oil stains, as any residue can cause issues once assembled. Next comes sub-assembly, where components like gear sets and bearings need to be pre-assembled, and pressure gauges must be closely monitored during pressing to avoid deformation from excessive force. The final assembly is the most critical step—placing sub-assemblies into the housing while adjusting clearances with feeler gauges. Gears meshing too tightly will overheat, while excessive looseness causes abnormal noise. Finally, the transmission undergoes idle testing on the test bench, checking for noise and sealing performance—only passing units can proceed off the line. This job demands both speed and precision, especially when torquing bolts; misaligned screw holes mean reworking the entire unit. Team coordination is also vital—if I lag in pressing bearings, colleagues at the next station must wait, slowing down the entire production line.
From my perspective, the transmission assembly process emphasizes scientific rationality. Components must undergo cleaning and deburring before entering the assembly line, as metal debris contamination would lead to premature wear. The process then proceeds with modular assembly: simultaneous pre-assembly of gear shaft systems and oil pump installation to enhance efficiency. The core stage involves final assembly, which requires strict adherence to assembly process cards—for instance, applying sealant evenly on housing mating surfaces and tightening bolts in a crisscross pattern with incremental torque. The adjustment phase is most technically demanding, as the preload force on input/output shaft bearings directly impacts service life, requiring precise control via specialized tooling. The final stage involves functional testing, including operational noise monitoring and oil pressure tests. The entire process incorporates mistake-proofing designs to reduce human errors, such as color-coding bolts of different specifications. Continuous improvement is also crucial, exemplified by optimizing tooling fixtures to maintain assembly accuracy within 0.02 mm.
