What are the applications of plastics in automobiles?
1 Answers
Plastics are used in automobiles for components such as engine covers, cooling fans, automobile water chambers, radiator grilles, and more. The use of plastics in automobiles not only reduces the cost of parts processing, assembly, and maintenance but also makes vehicles lighter, more energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly. Automotive components that use plastics: engine covers, cooling fans, automobile water chambers, radiator grilles, bumpers, filters, wheel covers, automobile carpets, rearview mirror brackets, door handles, fenders, lamp brackets, steering wheels, various interior parts, and instrument panels. Classification of plastics used in automobiles: Nylon materials: Nylon is mainly used in automobile engines and surrounding components. The main varieties include GFPA6, GFPA66, flame-retardant reinforced PA6, and other products. Polyester materials: In the automotive manufacturing sector, PBT is widely used to produce automobile parts such as bumpers, carburetor assemblies, fenders, spoilers, spark plug terminal boards, fuel supply system parts, instrument panels, automobile igniters, accelerators, and clutch pedals. Polyoxymethylene materials: The automotive industry is the largest potential market for polyoxymethylene materials. Polyoxymethylene offers advantages such as light weight, high hardness, wear resistance, creep resistance, and chemical corrosion resistance. Polycarbonate materials: Due to their excellent heat resistance, impact resistance, rigidity, and good processing fluidity, modified PC is mainly used in automotive parts such as interior and exterior trim components, instrument panel surrounding parts, antifreeze panels, door handles, louvers, brackets, steering column covers, decorative panels, and lamp components.