
The three major American car manufacturers are Ford, General Motors (GM), and Stellantis (which houses the historic American brands Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and Ram). While Tesla is a relative newcomer, its impact on the automotive industry makes it a quintessential modern American brand. Beyond these, several iconic names like Lincoln (Ford's luxury division) and Cadillac (GM's luxury division) are also pillars of the American auto industry.
The landscape has evolved significantly. Ford is renowned for its best-selling F-Series trucks and the Mustang. General Motors operates a portfolio of brands including Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick. The formation of Stellantis in 2021 merged Fiat Chrysler Automobiles with France's PSA Group, but the American brands within it continue to design and build vehicles primarily for the North American market.
A major shift across all these companies is the aggressive push into electric vehicles (EVs). Ford has the Mustang Mach-E and F-150 Lightning, GM is launching models on its Ultium platform like the Cadillac Lyriq, and Tesla continues to dominate the EV sales charts. This table highlights the core American brands and their current focus.
| Brand | Parent Company | Headquarters | Notable Models (2023/2024) | EV Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford | Ford Motor Co. | Dearborn, MI | F-Series, Mustang, Explorer | F-150 Lightning, Mustang Mach-E |
| Lincoln | Ford Motor Co. | Dearborn, MI | Navigator, Aviator | Future models announced |
| Chevrolet | General Motors | Detroit, MI | Silverado, Equinox, Corvette | Silverado EV, Blazer EV |
| Cadillac | General Motors | Detroit, MI | Escalade, XT5 | Lyriq, Celestiq |
| Buick | General Motors | Detroit, MI | Enclave, Encore GX | Electra EV lineup coming |
| GMC | General Motors | Detroit, MI | Sierra, Yukon | Hummer EV, Sierra EV |
| Jeep | Stellantis | Toledo, OH | Wrangler, Grand Cherokee | Wrangler 4xe, Grand Cherokee 4xe |
| Ram | Stellantis | Auburn Hills, MI | 1500, ProMaster | Ram 1500 REV coming |
| Dodge | Stellantis | Auburn Hills, MI | Challenger, Durango | Electric muscle car announced |
| Chrysler | Stellantis | Auburn Hills, MI | Pacifica | Airflow Concept previews future EVs |
| Tesla | Tesla, Inc. | Austin, TX | Model Y, Model 3, Cybertruck | Entire product lineup |


