What are the advantages and disadvantages of automatic transmissions?
1 Answers
Automatic transmissions offer the advantages of convenient gear shifting and simple operation; however, their structure is complex. The classifications of automatic transmissions include: electronically controlled hydraulic automatic transmissions (AT), electronically controlled mechanical automatic transmissions (AMT), electronically controlled continuously variable transmissions (CVT), and dual-clutch transmissions (DCT). Automatic transmissions mainly consist of a torque converter, planetary gear mechanism, clutches, brakes, oil pump, filter, pipelines, control valve body, and speed governor. The working principle of an automatic transmission involves using the planetary gear mechanism for gear shifting, which automatically adjusts gears based on the degree of throttle pedal pressure and changes in vehicle speed. The driver only needs to control the speed by operating the accelerator pedal.