What are Emergency Braking and Engine Braking?

How to Measure a Car's Engine Oil?

Check the oil dipstick when the vehicle is turned off. To determine if the amount of oil added is sufficient, check the dipstick after adding oil. There are two marks on the dipstick: one for the maximum level and one for the minimum level. The normal oil level should not be above the maximum mark or below the minimum mark; it should be between these two marks. After adding oil, start the vehicle and wait for 3 minutes after turning it off before checking again. The method for measuring a car's engine oil is as follows: 1. Park the car on a level surface and use the parking brake. 2. Start the engine and let it warm up until it reaches normal operating temperature (about 5 minutes). 3. Turn off the engine. 4. Wait at least 10 minutes to allow the engine oil to flow back into the oil pan. 5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. 6. Reinsert the dipstick fully. 7. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level; it should be between the H and L marks. 8. If the oil level is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and add new oil. 9. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick to ensure it is between the H and L marks.

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Is it okay to keep the car air conditioning on for a long time without moving?

It is possible to keep the car air conditioning on for a long time without moving. However, for older cars with mechanical fans driven by the engine crankshaft, prolonged idling with the air conditioning on can lead to insufficient engine cooling due to slower fan rotation at idle speeds, potentially causing the engine to overheat. Below are the impacts of idling with the air conditioning on: 1. Keeping the air conditioning on while the car is stationary forces the engine to operate at idle speed, leading to incomplete combustion of gasoline, which produces toxic substances like carbon monoxide. 2. Occupants exhale a significant amount of carbon dioxide, and in hot summer weather, the oxygen consumption inside the vehicle is higher than in other seasons. As oxygen levels decrease in the enclosed space, occupants may experience dizziness, nausea, weakness, and other symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning over time. 3. When idling with the air conditioning on, the engine not only powers the air conditioning compressor but also maintains the operation of the power steering and brake booster pumps. These latter two functions are unnecessary when the car is stationary, resulting in wasted energy.

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Location for Adding Coolant in a Mercedes-Benz?

Mercedes-Benz coolant is located behind the left headlight in the engine compartment. After starting the engine, let it idle for 2-3 minutes. If the coolant level drops, add more coolant until it reaches the "Max" mark. The steps for adding coolant to a Mercedes-Benz are as follows: 1. Unscrew the radiator cap and open the radiator drain valve to release the coolant. 2. Insert a rubber hose connected to a tap into the radiator filler port. Turn on the tap to allow a continuous flow of water through the engine cooling system. During this flushing process, keep the engine idling and continue until clear water flows out of the radiator. 3. Turn off the tap. After the water in the cooling system has drained completely, close the radiator drain valve. 4. Add coolant to the radiator filler port until the radiator is full. Unscrew the reservoir cap and add coolant until it reaches the "Max" mark, being careful not to exceed it. 5. Replace and tighten the radiator cap and reservoir cap. 6. Start the engine and let it idle for 2-3 minutes, then open the radiator cap. As some air is expelled from the cooling system, the coolant level will drop. Add more coolant until it reaches the "Max" mark again.

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What Causes the Ticking Sound During Cold Engine Start?

When a car is parked for a day, the engine oil mostly flows back into the oil pan. During a cold engine start, the oil pump cannot immediately establish oil pressure or form an oil film between components, especially for the valves inside the cylinder head (upper part). Without proper lubrication, both hydraulic lifters and mechanical rocker arms will have some valve clearance, resulting in a ticking sound. More details are as follows: 1. After the engine runs for a while, oil pressure is established, an oil film forms, and the oil temperature rises. Once the engine operates normally, the 'ticking' sound disappears (Note: If the engine consistently makes a ticking noise when warm, it is advisable to visit a repair shop for inspection as soon as possible). 2. Apart from oil-related issues, another component that can produce a ticking sound is the carbon canister purge valve. Its function is to open the solenoid valve between the carbon canister and the intake manifold after the engine starts, allowing the gasoline vapors adsorbed in the carbon canister to be drawn into the combustion chamber under the vacuum of the intake manifold. This process not only reduces emissions but also lowers fuel consumption, and it may also produce a ticking sound during operation. (Additional note: Poor-quality engine oil can sometimes cause the engine to make a ticking sound.) Therefore, a ticking sound during a cold engine start is not a malfunction. However, if this abnormal noise occurs when the engine is warm, attention is needed. Some luxury car engines may also exhibit this phenomenon during cold starts.

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What to Do When the Engine Makes Abnormal Noises While Driving?

If the engine makes abnormal noises while the vehicle is in motion, it is recommended to promptly visit a 4S shop or a professional auto repair shop for inspection by maintenance personnel. Only by identifying the exact issue can the problem be properly addressed. Abnormal engine noises in cars can be categorized into several types. For instance, noises during rapid acceleration, during cold starts, or while idling, each requiring distinct analysis. Common causes of abnormal engine noises include the following: 1. Engine knocking. The symptom is a "clanging" abnormal noise from the engine, primarily caused by the piston skirt hitting the cylinder wall during operation, often due to poor lubrication conditions. The usual solution is to replace the engine's four matching parts. 2. Abnormal noises in the intake and exhaust systems. For example, an intake manifold leak, which produces noise during idle operation, with the noise intensifying as the engine speed increases. 3. A "hissing" noise from the engine is likely due to issues in the cooling system, leading to engine overheating. 4. A "squeaking" noise from the engine, especially more noticeable when the air conditioning is on, is likely caused by the engine belt slipping. 5. A "clicking" noise from the engine is probably due to engine carbon buildup. It is advisable to use higher-grade gasoline.

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What is the Chinese equivalent of Euro 6 emission standards?

Euro 6 standards are equivalent to China's National 6a emission standards. The National 6 standard framework continues the European standard system while incorporating advanced experiences from U.S. standards in evaporative emissions, fuel emissions, and onboard diagnostic system regulations. Here is more information about automotive emission regulations: 1. Globally, automotive emission regulations have mainly formed three major systems: European, American, and Japanese. China's vehicle emission standards have always followed the European system. The Euro 6 emission standard was introduced in 2014. 2. In terms of limit levels, the National 6a phase limits are slightly stricter than the Euro 6 emission standard limits but more lenient than the U.S. Tier 3 emission standard requirements. The National 6b standard limits are essentially equivalent to the 2020 fleet average limits specified in the U.S. Tier 3 emission standards, making National 6 one of the strictest emission standards in the world. 3. As an upgraded version of the National 5 standard, National 6 has increased environmental requirements across multiple dimensions. The implementation of the National 6 emission standard is divided into two phases: Starting from July 1, 2020, all light-duty vehicles sold and registered must comply with National 6a limit requirements; from July 1, 2023, all light-duty vehicles sold and registered must comply with National 6b limit requirements.

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What are Emergency Braking and Engine Braking?

How to Measure a Car's Engine Oil?

Is it okay to keep the car air conditioning on for a long time without moving?

Location for Adding Coolant in a Mercedes-Benz?

What Causes the Ticking Sound During Cold Engine Start?

What to Do When the Engine Makes Abnormal Noises While Driving?

What is the Chinese equivalent of Euro 6 emission standards?

What to Do When the Car Heater Doesn't Produce Heat?

What Causes a Small Car to Display an Engine Fault?

What does the lane change turn signal mean?

What are the differences between Lavida and Bora?