Under What Circumstances Is the Rear-Ending Party Not Fully Liable?
2 Answers
In traffic accidents involving rear-end collisions, the following situations do not result in full liability for the rear-ending party: Rear-end collision caused by the front vehicle reversing or rolling back: If you encounter a situation where the front vehicle is reversing or rolling back, do not rush to reverse to avoid it. In such cases, the front vehicle is usually fully liable for the rear-end collision. Rear-end collision caused by the front vehicle driving over the line: During driving, if the front vehicle is driving over the line (whether it's a dashed or solid line) or makes an emergency lane change, resulting in a rear-end collision with the following vehicle, the front vehicle will bear the liability for the accident. However, there is a condition for this situation: the front vehicle's action of crossing the line must have affected the normal driving of the following vehicle, leading to the rear-end collision. If the front vehicle is stopped at a red light or in traffic and remains stationary, and the following vehicle rear-ends it, the following vehicle is still fully liable because the front vehicle did not affect the normal driving of the following vehicle.
Once when I was on a long-distance drive, the car in front suddenly reversed on the highway without brake lights. Although I rear-ended it, the traffic police reviewed the dashcam footage and determined the other driver was fully at fault. Actually, rear-end collisions aren't always the following car's fault - it depends on whether the leading car violated traffic rules, like reckless reversing, sudden braking without warning, or brake system failure. I've also heard cases where a leading car's emergency braking on icy roads caused the following car to lose control and crash - in such weather-related situations, liability might be shared. Normally, maintain sufficient following distance, use dashcam evidence, and stay calm while waiting for police judgment after accidents. Preventive measures are equally important - regularly check your brake lights to avoid becoming the rear-ended party. Remember, safety first - reflect on driving habits when accidents occur.
