
Both 'U-turn' and 'turning around' refer to a car reversing direction. More specifically, 'U-turn' means turning a vehicle or boat in the opposite direction, while 'turning around' refers to reversing direction, both of which can be used in traffic contexts. Below are specific techniques for executing a U-turn: Prioritize Steering Adjustment: During a U-turn, 'steering adjustment' plays a crucial role in changing the car's direction and position. Therefore, beginners should always remember to 'adjust the steering first, then stop' before each halt. Avoid Forcing the Steering Wheel: When making a U-turn, never force the steering wheel (turn it to the limit) before starting or after stopping, as this can damage steering components, increase steering wheel free play, and cause unnecessary tire wear. Before each stop, the distance between the left and right wheels and the roadside will differ. Thus, when judging stopping distance, use the wheel closest to the roadside as the reference. In areas with obstacles or buildings, also pay attention to the front and rear bumpers and the vehicle's height. Use Half-Clutch Technique: On roads with a side slope, you can utilize the terrain and employ the 'half-clutch' technique to rock back and forth for the U-turn without frequent gear changes. Note that the 'half-clutch' should not be used for extended periods, especially not as a substitute for braking. When making a U-turn in hazardous areas like cliffs, deep ditches, or obstacles, position the car's front toward the danger for better visibility. Additionally, after stopping facing the hazard, be extremely careful not to engage the wrong gear when restarting. On sloped roads, strictly follow the hill-start procedures.

As a driving instructor with decades of experience, I often get asked this question. The correct answer is 'U-turn,' which in standard driving terminology refers to a car making a complete reversal of direction. Some friends say 'turn around,' which sounds like a minor directional adjustment, but this is non-standard and could be misleading. In traffic regulations, 'U-turn' clearly refers to this maneuver, and it's the only term recognized in driving tests; using other terms may result in point deductions by the examiner. Safety-wise, making a U-turn carelessly is very dangerous—always check for signs and ensure no cars are coming before proceeding. Using the right driving vocabulary is crucial to avoid miscommunication and accidents. With experience, you'll realize that standardized terms can save lives, which is why I always emphasize sticking to 'U-turn.'

As a truck driver with decades of experience, I've seen all kinds of driving terminology. 'U-turn' is the deeply ingrained term people use—just picture the vehicle 'turning' its front around! In the old days, some mistakenly said 'adjust turn,' implying a minor angle change, but that's dialect or outdated usage—traffic signs only display 'U-turn.' Standard terminology is crucial to avoid confusion: one ambiguous U-turn instruction, and a hesitant driver causes trouble. When I drove long-haul in my youth, I'd double-check whenever someone said 'adjust turn' to prevent collisions. For daily driving, 'U-turn' is more reliable—even navigation systems use it; standardized operations put safety first.


