
Antifreeze should be added to a level between the maximum and minimum water level marks on the antifreeze reservoir. There are two indicators on the reservoir: an upper limit mark (indicating the maximum water level) and a lower limit mark (indicating the minimum water level). Adding antifreeze within this range is sufficient. Antifreeze, also known as antifreeze coolant, is used to cool the engine and has functions such as antifreeze, anti-scaling, and anti-corrosion. The full name of antifreeze should be antifreeze coolant, meaning a coolant with antifreeze properties. It prevents the coolant from freezing and cracking the radiator or damaging the engine cylinder block or head during cold winter parking.

As a regular car owner who often does DIY maintenance, I recommend checking the coolant level only after the engine has completely cooled down. Locate the translucent reservoir in the engine bay, and make sure the fluid level stays between the MAX and MIN indicator lines. If it's below the MIN line, you should top it up, but never fill it beyond the MAX line. Never mix coolants of different colors—it's like mixing Coke and Sprite in the same glass. Also, check the reservoir for leaks every time you change the oil. After all, coolant isn't just for winter antifreeze; it protects the engine from overheating all year round. I usually check it every six months. The maintenance manual typically specifies the replacement interval, so be sure to change it on time.

With over a decade of experience in auto repair, I've seen too many people unaware of the nuances of adding coolant. The expansion tank has clear MAX/MIN markings - the ideal fluid level when cold should be midway between them. Here's a key detail: if you notice the level appears high when the engine is hot, don't drain it - that's normal thermal expansion. Always use OEM coolant of the same color for top-ups; mixing types creates flocculent deposits that clog passages. During inspection, examine the fluid's condition: cloudiness, discoloration, or oil streaks indicate potential radiator leaks or blown head gaskets - issues requiring immediate attention, as abnormal temperature spikes can cause serious damage.

I remember when I first bought my car, I didn't know any of this and kept overfilling the coolant until it overflowed. Later, I learned that the transparent reservoir has MAX and MIN markings, and the fluid level should be maintained in the middle when the engine is cold. If you notice it's low, first confirm there are no leaks before topping it up, and it's crucial to use coolant with the same specifications as the original. Now, I've made it a habit to check during my monthly car wash—using a flashlight to see the reservoir's markings is especially convenient. Although this maintenance task is simple, it has a significant impact on engine longevity. Neglecting it could lead to repair costs running into thousands.

The coolant reservoir is actually very easy to locate. After the engine cools down, open the hood and you'll spot the semi-transparent round or square overflow tank immediately. The fluid level should remain steady between the marked MAX and MIN lines. Important reminder: Leave room for expansion when topping up - filling to about 70-80% of the maximum level is sufficient. When I last changed my coolant, I specifically consulted a mechanic who said it must be completely replaced every three years or so, otherwise the depleted additives may cause corrosion. Southern drivers shouldn't take it lightly either - coolant isn't just for freeze protection; it works year-round to prevent rust and raise the boiling point.


