Both cold and warm air can be used to defog car windows, but warm air is slower than cold air. The most effective method is using cold air, which blows dry cold air directly onto the glass, preventing water vapor from condensing and achieving defogging. The method of using warm air is similar to cold air defogging, but it's important to note that warm air should not be used on rainy days as it may initially worsen the fog. When defogging car windows, the external air circulation should be turned on. The reason for car window fogging: There is a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the car. If the temperatures inside and outside the car are different, the side with the lower temperature will have a lower saturation vapor pressure on its surface compared to the surrounding environment, causing water vapor to accumulate on the glass surface in the form of tiny droplets, forming fog. Methods to defog car windows: Air Conditioning Cooling: Use the air conditioning's dehumidification function to reduce air humidity and remove fog. In summer, especially when multiple people enter the car without turning on the air conditioning promptly, the high humidity from exhaled breath can quickly cause the windshield to fog up. Turning on the air conditioning to blow cold air onto the windshield and using the dehumidification function can quickly remove the fog. If the humidity is too high and the air conditioning is not effective, slightly opening a window can quickly reduce the humidity inside the car. Combining both methods can yield faster results. Air Conditioning Heating: Use warm air to reduce the temperature difference and remove fog. In winter, blowing warm air onto the glass quickly raises the temperature of the front windshield, reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside surfaces and preventing heavy fogging. However, the rear and side windows heat up more slowly, so it takes longer to completely remove the fog. Whether the air conditioning is automatic or manual, turning it on helps with dehumidification. The temperature control should not be set to the coldest position, as this can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up over time. Applying Anti-Fog Spray: Spray a small amount of defogging agent on the car windows and wipe it clean to remove dirt and stains. This leaves a thin transparent protective film on the glass, effectively preventing water vapor from condensing and forming fog, especially useful in cold winters. Alternatives to anti-fog spray include dish soap, soapy water, glycerin, alcohol, or saline solution. After applying and letting it dry, wipe off any excess with a chamois or soft dry cloth to ensure the windows remain fog-free for several days. Opening Windows for Airflow: If the fog inside the car is not too heavy, opening the side windows can create airflow between the inside and outside of the car, reducing the temperature difference and gradually eliminating the fog. The principle is the same as using cold air from the air conditioning. However, this method has obvious drawbacks and cannot be used during rain, snow, on highways, or when the fog is heavy. Rear Window Heating: Most cars are equipped with a rear window heating function, though the button location may vary. Turning on the rear window heating switch will usually clear the fog within about a minute.
