
Start by shifting into gear, then release the handbrake last. Reasons for shifting into gear before releasing the handbrake: 1. To ensure the vehicle does not move and avoid unnecessary trouble, such as rolling on a slope. 2. To prevent shifting into the wrong gear, which could cause the vehicle to lose control or roll backward. This is similar to the principle of pulling the handbrake first and then shifting to neutral when parking. 3. For safety considerations. In practice, under normal road conditions, releasing the handbrake first and then shifting into gear has little impact on starting, and the vehicle will not fail to start just because the handbrake was released first. Steps for starting a motor vehicle: 1. Press the clutch, followed by the brake. 2. Use the right hand to shift into first gear. 3. Release the brake. 4. Slowly lift the clutch and gently press the accelerator.

When driving, I've always been in the habit of shifting gears before releasing the handbrake. The reason for doing this is actually quite practical: when you shift into gear (D for automatic transmission, 1st gear for manual), the engine's power is transmitted to the wheels. At this point, releasing the handbrake immediately stabilizes the car body and prevents it from sliding. I particularly remember one time when I was starting on a hill and saw the car in front of me release the handbrake first—it rolled back over half a meter and nearly hit the guardrail. That scared me into firmly remembering this lesson. It's not just about safety; it's also better for the car itself. If you release the handbrake before shifting, especially in an automatic transmission car, the gears in the transmission will clunk harshly against each other. Doing this long-term can easily damage the components. Be extra careful on rainy days or when the road is icy in winter—developing this sequence can save you a lot of trouble.

From a mechanical perspective, it's most reasonable to shift gears first and then release the handbrake. The handbrake primarily controls rear wheel braking. Once the gear is engaged, the engine's power can be transmitted to the drive wheels. Releasing the handbrake at this point allows the car to start smoothly. If the sequence is reversed—releasing the handbrake before shifting gears—especially when parked on a slope, the car may roll backward or forward, which is not only dangerous but also wears out the brake pads excessively. This sequence is even more critical for automatic transmission vehicles. Shifting directly to D (Drive) before releasing the handbrake helps protect the transmission gears from sudden impact. The same logic applies to cars with electronic handbrakes. Many people notice that the system automatically releases the handbrake when shifting gears—this is actually a safety feature designed by manufacturers. So don't underestimate this step; proper operation can significantly extend the lifespan of the drivetrain.

The standard procedure for starting a car is: first press the brake pedal, then engage the gear, release the parking brake, and finally accelerate slowly to start. I emphasize this sequence repeatedly when teaching new learners, as it directly relates to driving safety. Especially for the hill start test item, you must wait until the gear is engaged before releasing the parking brake. The principle is to allow the vehicle to gain power before releasing the brake, preventing rollback and potential rear-end collisions. The operation is exactly the same for manual transmissions: fully depress the clutch, engage first gear, then release the parking brake while slowly releasing the clutch. For automatic transmissions, it's even simpler: press the brake, shift to D gear, and directly release the parking brake. These basic actions may seem simple, but when developed into habits, they enable drivers to naturally perform correct operations in complex road conditions.

I've been driving automatic transmission cars for four or five years now. At first, I didn't understand the proper sequence. Once when going up a slope in an underground mall parking lot, I released the handbrake first, and the car suddenly rolled backward, which really scared me. Later, I made it a habit to shift into D gear before releasing the handbrake, and I've never had any problems since. Now every time I get in the car, I press the brake pedal, shift gears to confirm the dashboard shows D, then press the electronic handbrake button - starting up is very stable. When temporarily stopping at red lights, I shift to N gear and pull the handbrake, then shift back to D gear and release the handbrake when starting again. This operation not only prevents rollback but also reduces transmission wear. Actually, many new cars come with Autohold function that automatically locks the wheels when temporarily stopped, but you still need to shift gears first when starting. Personally, I feel that mastering this basic logic means you don't have to worry about safety issues no matter what model you drive.

In actual driving, the sequence depends on specific conditions. On flat roads, occasionally releasing the handbrake first isn't a big issue, but on steep slopes, you must first engage the gear, lightly press the throttle to let the engine RPM rise, and then slowly release the handbrake. Once, when I was driving my fully loaded family up a mountain and stopped on a 35-degree slope, I engaged the gear and pressed the throttle, only fully releasing the handbrake when I felt the car had enough forward momentum. For manual transmission vehicles, hill starts require coordination with the half-clutch state. Also, pay attention when the car is fully loaded or towing a caravan—the increased weight means greater inertia, making it even more crucial to strictly follow the gear-first procedure to prevent overburdening the handbrake. Be especially cautious on slippery rainy or icy roads. Developing the correct sequence as a habit ensures you can react naturally in critical moments to guarantee safety.


