
For manual transmission vehicles, you should first pull the handbrake and then shift to neutral. 1st Gear: Used for normal starts or when climbing very steep slopes. The speed is generally around 10 km/h. 2nd Gear: Used as a transitional gear for acceleration after starting or for low-speed driving, with speeds generally around 20 km/h. 3rd Gear: Used at speeds between 20-40 km/h, commonly used for city driving. 4th Gear: Used at speeds between 40-60 km/h. 5th Gear: Used at speeds above 60 km/h. N (Neutral) Gear: Used when the car is idling or parked.

I've driven a manual transmission off-road vehicle on mountain roads for ten years, and I always insist on pulling the handbrake first before shifting gears, especially on slopes. This is because the handbrake directly locks the wheels, preventing the vehicle from rolling. If you shift gears first, such as into reverse, the parking inertia can subject the transmission to enormous torque, potentially causing gear damage or a rollaway accident. Once, I forgot to pull the handbrake first on a steep slope and shifted gears—the car rolled half a meter and nearly hit a tree. So, make it a habit: after stopping with the foot brake, immediately pull the handbrake, confirm the car is stationary, then shift into first or reverse as a backup, and finally turn off the engine. This sequence is not only safer but also protects the transmission and extends the vehicle's lifespan, especially crucial in rainy or snowy conditions. Don’t find it troublesome—do this every time to make driving more reliable.

I'm an ordinary commuter who drives a manual transmission car daily. My habit is to follow these steps before parking: brake to a complete stop, engage the handbrake, shift to neutral, and then turn off the engine. This routine is quick and stable. If you shift gears before applying the handbrake, especially on an incline, the car might roll slightly, increasing the load on the engine during startup. Over time, this can accelerate transmission wear and lead to higher repair costs. I used to occasionally skip steps for convenience, but my transmission started making more noise. A mechanic advised me to always prioritize the handbrake. Also, when starting the car, make sure to shift to neutral first before ignition. Developing these small habits ensures smoother driving, peace of mind, cost savings, and safety.

From a mechanical perspective, it's more reasonable to engage the handbrake first when parking. The vehicle's weight is directly secured by the wheel parking system, reducing strain on the transmission. If you shift into gear before applying the handbrake, especially in lower gears, the gravitational force pressing on the gears can lead to deformation or overheating wear. I've tested this by modifying an old car - incorrect sequence accelerated component aging. Therefore, I recommend engaging the handbrake to stabilize the vehicle before shifting into gear as supplementary protection. This is particularly important for post-engine shutdown maintenance, helping avoid premature major repairs.


