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Should the specific heat capacity of coolant be large or small?

4 Answers
LeMiranda
07/28/25 8:28pm

Coolant with a larger specific heat capacity is preferable. Reasons for choosing a higher specific heat capacity: Because the larger the specific heat capacity, the more heat can be absorbed per unit mass. Given the limited capacity of a car's radiator, a liquid with a higher specific heat capacity is naturally better at absorbing more heat. Definition of coolant: The full name of coolant is antifreeze coolant, meaning it is a cooling liquid with antifreeze functionality. It prevents the coolant from freezing and expanding in the radiator or damaging the engine cylinder block during cold weather parking. Coolant consists of three components: water, antifreeze, and additives. Depending on the antifreeze component, it can be classified into alcohol-based, glycerol-based, ethylene glycol-based, and other types of coolants. It is primarily used in liquid-cooled engine cooling systems, offering excellent performance in preventing freezing in winter, boiling in summer, and protecting against scale and corrosion year-round.

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EvaLee
08/12/25 12:11am

Over the years of running my repair shop, I've handled numerous cooling system failures, and I firmly believe that coolants with higher specific heat capacity are far more reliable. High specific heat capacity means it can absorb more heat while heating up slowly—just like how a large pond buffers against temperature spikes, protecting the engine from overheating or cylinder damage. Those low-specific-heat coolants heat up quickly during long drives or hot weather, risking sudden smoke and failure. Most quality coolants on the market feature high specific heat capacity because they're typically water-based, ensuring stable heat transfer and boosting cooling efficiency by a notch. When replacing coolant, I always opt for professional brands to guarantee proper specific heat capacity, paired with regular checks on fluid levels and concentration. In short, this investment isn't expensive, but it's absolutely worth it for engine longevity and safe driving—never cut corners with subpar products.

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ArabellaMarie
09/30/25 7:21am

As a long-time truck driver, my road experience reminds me to choose coolants with high specific heat capacity. High specific heat capacity allows the liquid to absorb more engine heat, ensuring more balanced cooling and preventing overheating. With low specific heat capacity, heat dissipation slows down and may shorten the water pump's lifespan. I've found that standard antifreeze like ethylene glycol aqueous solution has a relatively high specific heat capacity, keeping the engine calm even in traffic jams. I check the radiator myself every quarter to monitor its color and viscosity, ensuring no clogs hinder fluid flow. Combined with good driving habits like gentle acceleration and less harsh braking, it reduces the cooling system's workload. Although high-specific-heat coolants are slightly more expensive upfront, they save repair time in the long run.

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NolanMarie
11/14/25 2:24am

Just started driving two years ago, I asked my mechanic about the specific heat capacity of coolant, and learned that higher is better. A high specific heat capacity absorbs more heat, which is very helpful in preventing overheating. Standard coolants like pure water mixtures have a higher specific heat capacity, providing more reliable engine protection. I always ask the technician to change it during each maintenance to ensure performance.

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