
Generally speaking, ordinary gasoline cars use 12V, most gasoline vehicles are 12V, while diesel vehicles, trucks, buses and other large vehicles are 24V. Ordinary small diesel vehicles, such as SUVs, sedans, and off-road vehicles, mostly use 12V. Extended content, methods to protect the battery are as follows: 1. Lock the vehicle after turning off the engine: After the car is turned off, promptly turn off lights, audio, and other electrical appliances. For keyless entry and start vehicles, it is also necessary to lock the car to put it into sleep mode to prevent battery drain. 2. Turn off the air conditioning when shutting down: Develop the good habit of turning off the air conditioning when shutting down. Compared to the car's lights, audio, cigarette lighter, and other power-consuming devices, the air conditioning consumes a significant amount of electricity, especially in winter and summer when it is most frequently used. However, many drivers have the bad habit of not turning off the air conditioning when shutting down. If this happens, the air conditioning will automatically start running the next time the car is started, which will result in a high instantaneous power load on the car. 3. Regular inspection and timely charging: If the car is parked for a long time, the negative terminal of the battery should be disconnected. Because for cars that are not used for a long time, the battery's charge will slowly decrease. If the car is needed suddenly, it may cause difficulty in starting the car. Additionally, even if the car is left unused for a long time with the battery disconnected, if the car is used infrequently, it is still necessary to take the car out for a drive every once in a while, or regularly inspect the battery. If the charge is insufficient, charge it in time to keep the battery in a full state, thereby extending the battery's service life.

As a car enthusiast, I deeply understand this issue. Charging a car battery isn't as simple as choosing any voltage. Most household vehicles, like sedans and SUVs, use a 12-volt battery system, so you must pair them with a 12-volt charger. Why 12 volts? Because it's economically designed, reliably starts the engine, and doesn't take up much space. For heavy-duty vehicles like trucks, buses, or coaches, a 24-volt system might be used to meet higher power demands. Getting the voltage wrong can cause serious trouble: using 24 volts to charge a 12-volt battery leads to overcharging, causing the battery to overheat, leak, or even explode; conversely, using 12 volts for a 24-volt system results in incomplete charging and wasted time. I've seen many cases where people burned out chargers or damaged batteries. So, I recommend first checking the battery label or vehicle manual to confirm the voltage. Investing in a smart charger is more convenient and can extend battery life by two to three years. Safety first—don't skip the check.

As an experienced older driver, I've seen too many voltage mismatch issues. Choosing the wrong voltage when charging a car is dangerous: like my old neighbor who used a 24-volt charger on his 12-volt car battery, and it ended up smoking! Learning from this lesson, I'm very cautious now. Regular private cars almost universally use 12-volt systems, while heavy-duty vehicles use 24-volt. Before charging, always check the label on the battery or consult the manual. Using a lower voltage charger on a higher voltage system won't work; using a higher voltage on a lower system is worse and can easily cause a fire. I recommend beginners buy an automatic voltage-detecting charger for one-touch operation to prevent accidents. Remember, don't think about 24 volts for household cars—stick firmly to 12 volts when charging small vehicles. Safe driving starts with correct operations; don't cut corners and invite trouble.

As a regular car owner who has dealt with dead batteries several times, here's the bottom line: Choosing between 12V or 24V for charging depends on your vehicle type. Sedans and SUVs use 12V systems, so you must use a 12V charger. Large trucks might be 24V, but don't misjudge. Using mismatched charging voltage causes problems—like my friend who nearly fried a small battery by using a 24V charger. The checking method is simple: look at the battery label or manual. Just get the right charger and set it up properly to protect your equipment and charge efficiently.


