
BMW spark plugs need to be replaced after driving 20,000 kilometers. Spark plugs are a crucial component of the gasoline engine ignition system. They introduce high-voltage electricity into the combustion chamber and generate sparks by jumping the electrode gap, thereby igniting the combustible air-fuel mixture in the cylinder. Steps for replacing spark plugs: Open the engine hood, lift the plastic engine cover, remove the high-voltage ignition wires, and mark each cylinder's position to avoid confusion. Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plugs one by one. While removing them, check for external debris such as leaves or dust and ensure everything is cleaned thoroughly. Place the new spark plugs into the spark plug holes, hand-tighten them a few turns, and then use the socket to tighten them further. Reinstall the high-voltage ignition wires in the correct firing order, then secure the cover plate.

My BMW 5 Series has been driven for five years, and I've always replaced the spark plugs every 20,000 kilometers as per the manual. During the last maintenance, the technician showed me the old spark plugs - the center electrode had noticeable pits worn into it, and there were fine cracks on the ceramic body. The turbocharged engine's cylinder pressure is much higher than that of a regular car, and the spark plugs can reach working temperatures of up to 900 degrees Celsius. At 20,000 kilometers, they're basically at their limit. If you delay replacement, the most direct symptoms you'll notice are engine shaking during acceleration and lack of power when pressing the throttle. Long-term neglect can also overload the ignition coils. I've personally tested this - cars with timely spark plug replacements consume about 5% less fuel than those with overdue replacements. Although a single replacement costs around 700-800 yuan, it's still much cheaper than damaging the catalytic converter.

I used to think changing spark plugs every 20,000 kilometers in BMWs was wasteful too, until one business trip when I was on a long drive at 23,000 km and the engine warning light suddenly came on. The repair shop diagnosed it as a misfire, and upon disassembly, they found the electrode of the third cylinder's spark plug had melted. The mechanic explained that BMW's high-compression engines have a 30% higher ignition frequency than regular cars, causing the electrodes to wear out much faster. Now I proactively change them during minor maintenance at 18,000 km. Actually, considering driving conditions is crucial—my colleague who mainly drives in the city had no issues changing them at 25,000 km. The key is to monitor whether acceleration remains smooth and if there's any delay during cold starts.

When I first got my used BMW, I specifically researched the spark plug issue. The BMW official manual indeed recommends replacement every 20,000 kilometers due to their precisely designed ignition system. For example, the N20 engine uses precision spark plugs with electrodes 40% thinner than standard ones—while they offer higher ignition efficiency, they wear out faster. After comparing old and new spark plugs, I found that after 20,000 km, the center electrode gap increases by about 0.2mm, directly affecting ignition timing. I recommend using Bosch or NGK OEM-specified models, as aftermarket parts with different electrode materials may not last 20,000 km. Don’t forget to apply insulating silicone grease during replacement to prevent high-voltage leakage.


