
Reasons for lithium battery explosions: 1. Long-term overcharging of battery cells: In a prolonged charging state, overcharging and excessive current can also lead to high temperature and high pressure, creating hazards. 2. Battery short circuit: When the battery is in a high-temperature state or subjected to impacts, metal friction, etc., it may cause a short circuit and lead to an explosion. 3. Excessive temperature: Excessive temperature refers to the internal heat of the battery reaching its limit. Prolonged charging, high-temperature exposure, and baking can easily cause the battery temperature to become too high. 4. Thermal runaway: The reason lithium-ion batteries pose an explosion risk is due to a process called 'thermal runaway' in the internal reactions of the battery.

There are several reasons for lithium battery explosions. From daily use, I've found that internal short circuits are the most common. When a battery is overcharged, physically crushed, or damaged, the internal electrodes come into direct contact, causing a sudden surge in current and generating high temperatures. This easily ignites the electrolyte, leading to an explosion. For example, charging a phone after it has been dropped or using a non-original charger for overcharging significantly increases the risk. External heat sources also contribute, such as leaving the device in a hot car, where heat buildup can cause thermal runaway. I've also noticed that manufacturing defects in low-quality batteries, such as impure materials or faulty protection circuits, exacerbate the problem. Developing good habits—using certified accessories, avoiding overnight charging, and preventing physical damage—can greatly reduce the risk.

Why do lithium batteries explode? Improper user operation is the main cause. Overcharging and over-discharging are major taboos. Charging after deep discharge or leaving it plugged in overnight puts excessive stress on the battery, easily causing short circuits and decomposition. Physical damage should not be underestimated either, such as device drops or heavy pressure rupturing the separator, leading to internal contact and ignition. High-temperature environments exacerbate the problem - leaving it in sunlight during summer is very dangerous. Using low-quality chargers with unstable voltage exceeding standards can trigger thermal runaway. Personally, I pay attention to details by keeping the charge around 80%, promptly replacing aging batteries (when showing signs like bulging), and choosing reliable brand accessories. These small practices can prevent disasters.

The core cause of lithium battery explosions is thermal runaway. Internal short circuits cause the positive and negative electrodes to come into contact, generating instant high current that produces heat, igniting the electrolyte and causing an explosion. Overcharging triggers decomposition reactions, releasing large amounts of heat and gas. Manufacturing defects such as impurities or thin separators exacerbate the runaway. External factors like physical damage or high temperatures add fuel to the fire. BMS failure prevents protection. Safe usage requires standardized charging and avoiding extreme conditions.

Lithium battery explosions are often caused by three factors: charging abuse such as overcharging with counterfeit cables; physical damage like device cracks after falls; or battery aging and swelling. High ambient temperatures exacerbate risks—summer car charging is a danger zone. I once witnessed a friend's accident due to overnight full charging. Recommendations: avoid overnight charging, use original accessories, and regularly check for swelling signs. Safety habits like removing covers during charging can be lifesaving.


