
Car AC not cooling at low speeds is caused by insufficient pressure. Reason 1: Insufficient Freon: When the car is idling, especially when stopping at traffic lights or in traffic jams (lacking the cooling effect from driving wind speed), the low engine speed causes the compressor speed to also decrease. With insufficient Freon, its instant pressurization cannot reach the standard state, resulting in excessively low high pressure and suboptimal cooling performance. This can be resolved by adding some Freon, but it is important to use high-purity, environmentally friendly Freon. Reason 2: Compressor Pressure Leakage: This directly leads to severely low pressure at idle speed. In this case, the compressor needs to be replaced, which can be a significant expense. Reason 3: AC Cooling Fan Not Working: When the car is stationary, poor heat dissipation (lacking the cooling wind speed from driving) causes the pressure to become excessively high. The high-pressure sensor then forces the compressor to stop working, resulting in no cold air. In this situation, check the fuse, relay, and the fan itself to identify the faulty component and replace it. Reason 4: Expansion Valve Orifice Too Large: At idle speed, the low pressure becomes too high, significantly reducing the AC's cooling effect. This requires replacing the expansion valve and completely refilling the system with Freon.

I've experienced this issue after driving for a few years, and it's particularly annoying when the air conditioning suddenly stops cooling at low speeds. Possible reasons include the condenser fan not spinning fast enough at low engine RPM, failing to dissipate heat effectively, which leads to poor cooling performance. Insufficient refrigerant can also affect performance, or a dirty filter might be blocking the airflow. A loose compressor belt might slip and fail at idle. It's advisable to check if the fan is operating normally, or to inspect the refrigerant pressure and filter cleanliness. Regularly cleaning dust off the condenser surface can prevent blockages. When driving in the city and encountering traffic jams, the system pressure fluctuates significantly, and not fixing it promptly can worsen the condition. Last time, I went to the shop to clean the fan blades, and it worked fine afterward.

The AC doesn't cool well when driving slowly in the city, which gave me a headache too. To avoid spending money on repairs, I first checked myself: the fan might not spin due to dust buildup, preventing heat dissipation; the AC filter could be clogged with dust, blocking airflow; or the refrigerant might be leaking, reducing cooling efficiency. Simple checks include seeing if the fan spins, cleaning the filter, or checking if a fuse is blown. You can tighten a loose belt yourself. If it works fine at high speeds, the issue is likely on the low-speed side. Delaying repairs could lead to a more expensive compressor failure. Don't risk long trips in summer—high temperatures inside the car can be unbearable. Low-cost maintenance saves hassle.

Poor air conditioning cooling at low speeds poses safety hazards, especially in hot weather, increasing the risk of heatstroke or reduced driving concentration. The issue may stem from fan failure at low speeds leading to inadequate cooling, or refrigerant leakage reducing efficiency. The compressor may also underperform or fail due to insufficient power at idle speeds. It is essential to stop and check for safety, and seek timely repairs to prevent worsening. Regularly inspect fan operation and replace filters to mitigate risks.

I started paying attention to air conditioning maintenance from the very beginning with my new car to prevent low-speed cooling issues. Common causes include dirty fan blades that can't rotate at low speeds or insufficient refrigerant leading to unstable pressure. Airflow may weaken after a few months due to clogged filters. Regular biannual condenser cleaning and filter inspections can prevent most malfunctions. Based on personal experience, proper maintenance ensures a decade without major repairs, with minor issues being easily manageable.


