Precautions for Driving on Highways
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Here are the relevant precautions: 1. Identify the driving lane, overtaking lane, and road signs: On the highway, the lane closest to the central divider is the overtaking lane. If you are not overtaking, do not stay in the overtaking lane for long periods. Generally, the far-right lane is the emergency lane—never overtake from the emergency lane, as it is very dangerous. Normally, drive in the driving lane, but be sure to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. 2. Driving speed: On the highway, slower does not always mean safer. A speed of 80 to 100 km/h is relatively safe for small vehicles (some sections may have speed limit signs, such as downhill slopes or curves). Driving too slowly can make it difficult for vehicles behind to react in time, increasing the risk of rear-end collisions. 3. Always use high beams when driving at night: This improves visibility and safety. When overtaking, always use the left turn signal to indicate your intention to change lanes and overtake. After completing the overtake, use the right turn signal to quickly return to the driving lane. The distance for overtaking and returning to the lane should be at least 100 meters, depending on your speed. 4. Exiting the highway: When exiting, be sure to identify the correct exit ramp. If you miss your exit, continue driving and exit at the next available ramp—never reverse or make a U-turn. Many accidents occur when drivers reverse after missing an exit, as vehicles behind may not see them reversing, making it extremely dangerous. 5. Long-distance highway driving: The biggest risk during long-distance highway driving is fatigue. It’s best to have a replacement driver, as drowsy driving is highly dangerous. Additionally, periodically test your brakes to ensure the braking system is functioning properly.