
Different vehicle models require charging stations with varying power outputs, typically either 160 or 240. Below is a partial introduction regarding the radiation from charging stations: Safety: The electromagnetic radiation generated by electrical devices has negligible impact on the human body (sunlight, which humans encounter daily, is a form of electromagnetic radiation), as the intensity of electromagnetic radiation is regulated by safety standards. Ionizing radiation has a more significant effect on humans (such as what is commonly referred to as nuclear radiation), but it also naturally exists at certain intensities, and there is no need for concern in normal daily life. Radiation Intensity: First, consider the national standard regulations, which specify permissible public exposure values for low frequencies between 18 Hz as follows: electric field strength of 8000 V/m and magnetic field strength of 500 A/m. This means that any intensity below these levels is considered compliant. Taking commonly used examples such as the Guoxuan lithium-powered electric buses and BYD K-series electric buses, the measured electric field strength is 12 V/m, and the magnetic field strength is 2~4 A/m. When the vehicle speed exceeds 40 km/h, the electric field strength inside the cabin is below 1 A/m, and the magnetic field strength is below 0.05 A/m. These values are so minimal that they can be considered negligible, far lower than those emitted by a typical smartphone.

I'm an electric vehicle user at home and had a charging station installed last year. Power is a crucial aspect. There are generally two types of home charging stations: one is slow charging, with a power of 1.4 to 1.9 kW, which can work with a 120V outlet, but charging overnight only gives you a few dozen kilometers, suitable for occasional drivers. The other is a fast charging station, with a power of 3.3 to 7.2 kW, using a 240V circuit, which can cover most trips overnight. I commute daily, so I chose this option for time-saving and convenience. If the power is too high, you might need to upgrade your home wiring, like a 20A breaker, to avoid overload and fire hazards. The power level directly affects charging time—slow charging takes all day, while fast charging gets it done in a few hours. It's advisable to have an electrician assess your circuit safety before installation to avoid overlooking risks just to save on electricity costs.

As a car enthusiast, I'm particularly interested in charging station power levels. Level 1 chargers typically deliver around 1.4kW and can use standard outlets, but they're inefficient, taking over ten hours to fully charge a vehicle. Level 2 chargers are much better, reaching up to 19.2kW through 240V AC power, offering twice the charging speed, making them the preferred choice for most homeowners' daily needs. DC fast charging is even more powerful, with commercial units capable of 350kW, sending current directly to the battery for rapid charging that can add hundreds of kilometers in just minutes, ideal for long trips. Power output depends on voltage and current combinations, with compatibility varying by vehicle, so always check your car's manual for specifications before purchasing a charger. Don't just chase higher power—consider your garage's electrical capacity too, or you might face circuit overload and high installation costs.

I drive a lot, and the varying charging power significantly impacts my trips. Home charging at 1.4kW is painfully slow, requiring an overnight charge, which is frustrating when in a hurry. Public chargers typically offer over 50kW, with DC fast chargers providing around 200km of range in just half an hour—super time-saving. High-power chargers, like the common 150kW units at highway stations, can top up your battery in the time it takes to drink a coffee. However, low-power chargers, such as the outdated 3kW ones in older residential areas, waste time and require careful trip planning. For a balanced solution, mid-range 7-11kW home chargers are the most practical.


