
New energy vehicle penetration rate approaches 20%. Penetration Rate: Penetration rate refers to the ability of rock to allow fluid to pass through under a certain pressure difference, and is a parameter that characterizes the ability of soil or rock itself to conduct liquid. The unit of permeability is related to factors such as porosity, the geometric shape of pores in the direction of liquid penetration, particle size, and arrangement direction, but is independent of the properties of the liquid moving in the medium. New Energy Vehicles: New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that use unconventional vehicle fuels as power sources (or use conventional vehicle fuels with new types of on-board power devices), integrating advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive systems, resulting in vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new structures.

Speaking of how popular new energy vehicles are now, I've got a clear picture from visiting 4S stores over the past six months. In the past, the most prominent spots in showrooms were reserved for fuel-powered cars, but now when you visit, green-plate vehicles take center stage. Take my business trip to Shenzhen last month for example - at a single red light, at least five or six out of ten cars had green license plates. The data released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers is quite interesting: last year in our country, one out of every three cars sold was a new energy vehicle, with a penetration rate exceeding 35%. My cousin just switched to a , and he says charging piles are now easier to find than gas stations, especially in shopping mall parking lots in big cities where fast-charging stations are lined up like soldiers in a parade.

From a data perspective, the penetration rate is quite striking. Last year, new energy vehicles accounted for 18% of the global market, while China surged directly to 35.7%, meaning one-third of the market has been taken over by new energy vehicles. I analyzed the CPCA report, and this figure has more than tripled since 2020. What surprised me most was cities like Shanghai with license plate restrictions—in the fourth quarter of last year, one out of every two cars sold was a new energy vehicle. A few days ago, when I accompanied a friend to the DMV for license plate registration, the queue for the new energy vehicle lane was twice as long as the one for fuel vehicles. Even scalpers said they now specialize in green license plate business.

Over the years in car , the most noticeable change has been how quickly consumer preferences shift. Back in 2019, at most two or three out of ten customers would ask about new energy vehicles when visiting the dealership. Now, it's the opposite—seven out of ten prioritize electric cars first. Last month during our store event, the manufacturer offered unprecedented discounts on fuel-powered cars, yet it was the new energy vehicle section that was packed with customers. The most striking example was on New Year's Day—our store sold 14 cars, 11 of which were pure electric. Even customers from county towns now understand the economic calculations, saying electric cars cost less than 10 cents per kilometer while fuel-powered vehicles cost 70 to 80 cents.

The soaring penetration rate is closely tied to government promotion. Last year at a new energy vehicle exhibition in Hainan, I heard from NDRC experts that policies like Shanghai's free license plate scheme directly boosted NEV by 40%. Now the dual-credit policy is forcing traditional automakers to transform desperately - my neighbor who works at an OEM says their ICE production lines are being converted to hybrid models. Another notable phenomenon is the rapid expansion of charging infrastructure. During my road trip to Yunnan last year, even homestays by Erhai Lake had installed fast chargers.

As a Model 3 owner, I've noticed significantly more companions on the road over the past two years. I remember back in 2018 when I first got the car, I had to make special trips to Supercharger stations. Now, there are six or seven slow charging piles in my residential underground garage. Once, while driving long-distance on the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, I was surprised to see eight rows of charging parking spaces in the service area, and there was even a NIO swap station. Last week, a colleague wanted to buy a car, and when I accompanied him on a test drive, we found that domestic electric cars in the 150,000 yuan price range offer much higher configurations than joint-venture gasoline cars. This kind of experience upgrade is probably the key to the surge in adoption rates. Nowadays, young people are basically skipping gasoline cars and going straight for new energy vehicles.


