
Both the brake and accelerator are controlled by the right foot, with the brake pedal located on the left side and the accelerator pedal on the right. In manual transmission cars, there are three pedals from left to right: the clutch pedal, brake pedal, and accelerator pedal. Automatic transmission cars only have two pedals: the brake pedal and the accelerator pedal. This means manual cars require both feet to operate, while automatic cars only need the right foot. The braking system, also known as the deceleration system, is a mechanical device that slows down the vehicle and is one of the car's important components. Braking is achieved through intense friction between the brake pads and brake drum. A car's braking performance significantly decreases in water, so drivers should maintain safe distances and brake early during rainy conditions. During prolonged driving, both feet can become fatigued and may unconsciously press down. If the left foot happens to be on the brake pedal at this moment, accidental braking could easily occur, leading to dangerous situations. Most people naturally have more agile right feet with faster reaction times. In emergency situations, the right foot can quickly respond by lifting off the accelerator and pressing the brake pedal.

I just got my driver's license not long ago, and I was quite confused during driving lessons, constantly wondering whether to use my left or right foot to brake. The instructor repeatedly emphasized that the right foot must operate the brake and accelerator, while the left foot is dedicated to the clutch—this is clear in a manual transmission car: the left foot presses the clutch when shifting gears, and the right foot controls the brake and accelerator. In an automatic transmission car, both the accelerator and brake are on the right side, and the left foot is basically idle, not involved in driving. I asked why it's designed this way, and it turns out it's to avoid distraction and misoperation—simultaneously pressing the brake and accelerator can easily lead to loss of control. When I practiced driving myself, I tried braking with my left foot and felt the reaction was very slow, almost causing a rear-end collision. Now I’ve developed the habit of using only my right foot, which is much safer.

After years of teaching driving, I always make it clear to students: the brake must be pressed with the right foot, and so should the accelerator, while the left foot is solely for operating the clutch. This is not only the standard design but also a matter of safety—centralized control with the right foot reduces reaction time discrepancies and prevents delays or missteps with the left foot in emergencies, especially for beginners who may confuse pedal positions. It’s even simpler with automatic transmissions: the right foot handles everything, and the left foot can rest. Common mistakes include attempting to brake with the left foot, leading to loss of control—correct this by emphasizing right-foot focus during daily practice. Remember to check vehicle conditions, maintain the pedal system regularly, and develop good habits to avoid risks.

I've been driving for decades and have always used my right foot to control the brake and accelerator. With a manual transmission, my left foot operates the clutch for gear changes, while with an automatic, my left foot remains idle. This design is quite logical: the right foot handles acceleration and stopping, while the left foot assists with clutch action. Driving different types of vehicles hasn't changed this habit—I always use my right foot for the brake to ensure smooth operation and avoid distractions. From a safety perspective, this setup minimizes errors, such as misplacement or slower reaction times that might occur if the left foot were used for braking.