
Performing a wheel alignment does not necessarily require a wheel balancing. However, when replacing or repairing a tire, if the tire is removed from the rim and then reinstalled, wheel balancing must be performed. Failure to do so can cause noticeable tire vibration at certain speeds. More details are as follows: 1. Wheel alignment involves adjusting the geometric angles of the tires, steering, suspension, and other components to ensure tight contact between the tires and the ground. The installation of a vehicle's four wheels, steering mechanism, and front and rear axles should maintain specific relative positions, which are standard values set by the manufacturer. Adjusting and restoring these positions is what wheel alignment entails. 2. Wheel balancing corrects the balance of the wheel (tire and rim assembly) to ensure the tire moves concentrically. Due to manufacturing variations, the mass distribution of a wheel is not perfectly uniform. When the wheel rotates at high speeds, this can lead to dynamic imbalance, causing wheel wobble and steering wheel vibration during driving. To prevent or eliminate this phenomenon, weights are added to the wheel in dynamic conditions to correct the balance at various edges.

Wheel alignment primarily adjusts the suspension angles of the vehicle to ensure proper tire contact with the road during turns and straight driving, reducing wear and alignment issues. On the other hand, wheel balancing involves balancing the wheels themselves to prevent steering wheel vibrations at high speeds. In practice, if the wheels are not removed or disturbed during a wheel alignment, there's no need for an additional wheel balancing service, which can save you money and time. However, if you notice significant steering wheel vibrations above 80 km/h after driving, it's likely due to wheel imbalance, and you should get a separate wheel balancing service. Having driven for over a decade, I've seen many friends misunderstand this, thinking balancing is required after every alignment, unnecessarily spending extra on labor. Remember, diagnosing issues depends on symptoms—test drive first to check for vibrations before deciding on further maintenance.

As a frequent long-distance driver, I pay special attention to whether wheel balancing is necessary after a wheel alignment during maintenance. The answer depends on the situation. Wheel alignment only addresses tire angle issues, such as toe-in and camber, and does not affect the weight distribution of the wheels. Therefore, if the mechanic didn't remove the wheels for adjustment, immediate balancing isn't necessary. However, if the wheels were removed during alignment or you've just installed new tires, wheel balancing becomes a mandatory step. Otherwise, the steering wheel may vibrate excessively at high speeds. This directly impacts driving safety and fuel efficiency. A couple of years ago, I skipped balancing after an alignment and ended up with severe steering wheel vibrations on the highway, forcing me to return for balancing. I recommend having the mechanic check it during routine maintenance to avoid repeated trips to the repair shop.

Is wheel balancing necessary after a wheel alignment? Actually, these two services are separate. Alignment adjusts suspension angles to address abnormal tire wear or pulling issues, while balancing uses lead weights to correct wheel weight distribution and prevent vibrations. Balancing isn't typically mandatory after alignment unless wheels were removed or vibration occurs at high speeds. Having driven multiple vehicle models and verified maintenance manuals, I can confirm balancing isn't automatically included in alignment services unless wheel removal is involved. For daily driving, just monitor your steering wheel performance - if it's stable, no action is needed; if vibration occurs, get a balancing service. Simple and practical.


