
Toyota vehicles utilize both types of transmissions. The differences between them are as follows: 1. Principle: AT (Automatic Transmission) employs a torque converter, but its automatic torque variation range is limited. Therefore, multiple planetary gear sets are connected in series behind the turbine to enhance efficiency. The hydraulic control system automatically operates the planetary gears in response to engine changes, achieving automatic torque variation. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) uses conical pulleys that can tighten or loosen under hydraulic pressure, squeezing the steel belt to adjust the width of the V-shaped groove. When the conical pulleys move inward and tighten, the steel belt is pushed outward from the center; conversely, it moves inward. This changes the diameter of the pulley driven by the steel belt, altering the gear ratio. 2. Usage: AT does not require a clutch for shifting, has fewer gears with significant changes, and ensures smooth engagement, making it easy to operate. This provides convenience for drivers and comfort for passengers. CVT lacks the traditional gear sets of automatic transmissions, eliminating the shift process and associated jerking sensations. As a result, CVT delivers linear power output, offering an exceptionally smooth driving experience.

After driving Toyotas for so many years, I've realized their transmission types aren't uniform at all. Entry-level models like the Corolla mostly use CVTs, which are particularly fuel-efficient and smooth, perfect for city commuting. Off-road vehicles primarily feature AT transmissions, such as in the Land Cruiser and Prado - these big vehicles need AT's superior torque capacity and heat resistance. Hybrids are special cases, employing planetary gear-based E-CVTs that perform excellently in models like the Camry Hybrid. Honestly, whether CVT or AT, Toyota's tuning is quite mature - what matters most is the vehicle's positioning. If durability is your concern, especially for frequent long-distance driving, AT transmissions offer more peace of mind since belt-driven CVTs might slip under heavy loads.

Toyota's transmission options are like a buffet, with different models matched to different configurations. Take the Yaris for example, it uses a CVT which is lightweight and fuel-efficient, maintaining speed at just 1200 RPM on the highway. For urban SUVs like the RAV4, it depends on the engine displacement: the 2.0L version uses a CVT, while the 2.5L hybrid employs an E-CVT, the latter being as smooth as an electric vehicle. Only hardcore off-roaders like the Land Cruiser come with AT across the entire lineup. Recently, I test-drove the Corolla Cross, and its Direct Shift-CVT with launch gear significantly improved low-speed jerkiness, making it much smoother than my old Corolla. When choosing a car, checking the specifications sheet is more important than asking about the model, as even the same car series can now come with different transmissions.

Toyota transmissions vary based on specific model design requirements. For economical family sedans like the Levin, CVT is now used for its compact size and lightweight, perfectly matching small-displacement engines for excellent fuel efficiency. For off-road capable models like the Hilux pickup, AT is still employed, with its 10-speed transmission handling heavy towing demands. The Camry Hybrid's E-CVT is particularly interesting, achieving stepless shifting through planetary gears, proving more reliable than traditional CVTs. I've noticed Toyota takes a pragmatic approach to transmission matching, with adjustments even made for different country versions of the same platform.

Flipping through Toyota's model manuals reveals a pattern: vehicles focused on smoothness and fuel efficiency, like the Corolla, use CVT, while those requiring high torque output, such as the Highlander, use AT. Hybrid models, regardless of size, are equipped with E-CVT. Recently driving the RAV4 Hybrid, the E-CVT showed no hesitation during acceleration, responding more directly than traditional CVTs. However, the Land Cruiser with its AT transmission performs exceptionally steadily on unpaved roads, with downshifts being particularly crisp. Nowadays, rear-wheel-drive cars like the new Mark X are starting to use 8AT, significantly enhancing the driving pleasure.


