
The Wrangler is not a unibody vehicle. Unibody vehicles lack a separate frame, as the body itself serves as the mounting base for the engine and chassis components, functioning as both the body and frame while bearing all loads. Taking the 2021 Wrangler as an example, its dimensions are: length 4334mm, width 1894mm, height 1839mm, with a wheelbase of 2459mm, minimum ground clearance of 251mm, fuel tank capacity of 70 liters, and a curb weight of 1843kg. The 2021 Wrangler is equipped with a 2.0L turbocharged engine, delivering a maximum horsepower of 266PS, maximum power of 195.4kW, maximum torque of 400Nm, paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

I've been driving my Wrangler on rough roads for several years. This vehicle indeed doesn't have a unibody structure, but rather uses the body-on-frame design that's standard for serious off-roaders. The chassis features an independent ladder frame, with the engine and transmission all mounted directly to the frame while the body simply sits on top. This design becomes particularly noticeable when rock crawling or tackling cross-axle situations – you can hear creaking sounds when the vehicle flexes, but the doors still open and close normally because all the stress is absorbed by the frame. However, on paved roads you'll feel the body sway like a boat, requiring you to ease off the throttle before turns. If this were a unibody vehicle subjected to such abuse, it would have deformed long ago. In Wrangler owner groups, there are people who've been off-roading for ten years without ever experiencing door alignment issues.

Off-road enthusiasts all know that vehicles like the Wrangler rely on a sturdy frame for support. Last year, when I accompanied a friend to a dealership, the salesperson pointed at the chassis model in the showroom and emphasized: 'See those two thick trapezoidal longitudinal beams running through the entire vehicle? This body-on-frame construction is the real foundation for off-roading. The engine mounts are welded directly onto the frame, so when crossing cratered terrain with tires lifting 30 cm off the ground, the body structure barely takes any stress. Once, when we got stuck in the desert, the recovery vehicle pulled the entire car out of the sand by its frame hooks, and the body panels didn't deform at all. Of course, the trade-off is that the vehicle weighs half a ton more than an SUV, so fuel efficiency naturally suffers.'

The Wrangler series has used a body-on-frame construction since the original Willys. Recently, while installing a lift kit, I crawled underneath and saw the chassis consists of two 20cm-high box-section longitudinal rails, with solid axles front and rear suspended between them like a carrying pole. This structure is completely different from urban SUVs—if you kick the tires hard, the entire frame shakes but the body remains rock steady. There are drawbacks: the high seating position increases body roll during cornering, and rear passengers feel like they're riding a tractor on paved roads. But for serious off-roading, without this ladder frame, the body would fall apart in no time.


