
The 86 is not a four-wheel drive. The currently available Toyota 86 models all use a rear-wheel drive system, and there is no four-wheel drive version released. Four-wheel drive systems are typically equipped on some SUVs or high-end sedans. The Toyota 86 has body dimensions of 4240mm in length, 1775mm in width, and 1285mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2570mm. The Toyota 86 is a 2-door, 4-seater hardtop sports car produced by Toyota, hence it uses a rear-wheel drive system, which enhances its playability. For novice drivers, rear-wheel drive cars can be harder to control, as they are more prone to rear-wheel skidding or fishtailing during high-speed cornering, increasing safety risks.

I recently accompanied a friend to test drive the 86, and this car is truly exhilarating to drive. I must say it's definitely not a four-wheel-drive vehicle, but a typical rear-wheel-drive sports car. The rear-wheel-drive layout makes it particularly agile in corners, with the rear end having a lively feel that's always ready to slide out, which is also the key to its strong drifting capability. However, rear-wheel-drive is indeed more prone to slipping than four-wheel-drive in rain or snow. Last winter, when I drove my friend's 86 up the mountain, I had to switch to snow tires to keep it stable. But let's be honest, you don't buy this car for practicality—the essence lies in the vibration transmitted from the engine to the rear axle.

Having driven the 86 on track days for nearly three years, I must clarify for new enthusiasts: the 86 is a pure rear-wheel-drive sports car. Its drivetrain layout follows the textbook definition of classic sports cars - front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, identical to its platform sibling Subaru BRZ. In fact, the RWD configuration defines the 86's handling characteristics, allowing drivers to distinctly feel the balance between front-wheel steering and rear-wheel propulsion during cornering. The modification community particularly favors its RWD nature - adjusting the LSD (limited-slip differential) for lap times becomes much more straightforward. While AWD systems offer stability advantages, they'd completely eliminate the 86's signature tail-happy driving pleasure.

I use a second-hand 86 as my daily commuter, and I can responsibly say it definitely doesn't have four-wheel drive. The drivetrain is straightforward: power goes straight from the transmission to the rear wheels, with no complex central differential setup. The advantage is a lighter body and fuel consumption that's 2-3 liters lower than performance-oriented AWD cars. However, you need to be extra careful when driving fast in the rain - once on an elevated highway, I hit some standing water and nearly spun out. By the way, it shares its drivetrain with the BRZ, but the tuning is more drift-oriented. Adding AWD would actually diminish this playful characteristic.

Having worked on over a dozen 86 engines, I must say: all 86 models are rear-wheel drive. It's clearly visible in the engine bay - the driveshaft runs straight to the rear axle with absolutely no space for a transfer case. This layout makes 86 maintenance significantly simpler than AWD vehicles; clutch replacement only requires lifting the rear axle. However, the downside of RWD is weaker traction on slippery winter roads - northern owners should consider winter tires. Actually, this drivetrain configuration is quite common among lightweight sports cars, with the Mazda MX-5 featuring similar design.

As automotive media test specialists, we measured the torque distribution of the 86's driven wheels: 100% is transmitted to the rear wheels. This car adopts a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout with a weight distribution of 53:47 front to rear, making it particularly easy to execute beautiful pendulum motions during cornering. All-wheel drive would disrupt this dynamic balance, which is why has never equipped the 86 with an AWD system. However, modifications can solve winter challenges—for example, my colleague's 86, after installing an LSD differential, dares to tackle mountain roads even in snowy conditions. Ultimately, rear-wheel drive is the soul of the 86.


