Is the Murano CVT equipped with a steel belt or a chain?
2 Answers
Murano's transmission uses a steel belt. Here is an introduction to chains and steel belts in transmissions: Introduction to Chains: The chain does not directly contact the cone wheel but transmits torque by compressing the intermediate rocker pins. Structurally, the chain consists of two ring-shaped steel bands and tension plates. Each steel band is composed of 12 high-tensile thin steel plates stacked together. High-strength steel is inserted between each group of steel plates to form rocker pins for connection, with a tensile strength of up to 2000 MPa. This chain structure can only transmit power by "pulling." The driving cone wheel compresses the chain's "rocker pins," creating static friction to drive the chain and transmit torque. Introduction to Steel Belts: The CVT steel belt is supported by two embedded steel bands as its foundation. Hundreds of steel plates are clamped onto the metal belt. This push-plate structure can only transmit power by "pushing," utilizing the hardness of the material to form thrust. The push-plates have minimal deformation under external force. During power transmission, the driving cone wheel tightly presses the entire side of the steel belt, creating static friction. The driving cone wheel then pushes the driven cone wheel to rotate via the steel belt.
As a long-time automotive technology enthusiast, while researching the Nissan Murano, I discovered its CVT transmission utilizes a steel belt structure. The steel belt design enables smoother power delivery, making gear shifts virtually imperceptible—ideal for daily commutes and long-distance driving. Nissan has consistently employed steel belts across multiple models due to their lightweight properties and low-noise characteristics, which enhance fuel efficiency. Although some express durability concerns, timely transmission fluid changes rarely lead to issues. During highway drives in a friend's car, the buttery-smooth acceleration was genuinely impressive. Maintenance-wise, steel belts are simpler than chains, but never neglect cooling system inspections to prevent overheating-induced slippage. Overall, the steel belt is the Murano CVT's standard configuration, striking a balance between performance and practicality.