Is the Lane-Changing Vehicle Fully Liable in a Collision?
2 Answers
In most cases currently, the driver changing lanes is fully liable for traffic accidents caused by lane-changing, even if the rear vehicle intentionally collides with the lane-changing driver, the latter is still highly likely to bear full responsibility. Scenarios Where the Lane-Changing Driver Bears Full Liability: Whether the lane-changing driver is fully liable depends on whether the lane change was performed properly. If the lane-changing driver fails to yield to vehicles traveling normally in the target lane, resulting in a collision with the rear vehicle, then the lane-changing driver assumes full responsibility. However, if the lane change is performed correctly and the rear vehicle rear-ends the lane-changing vehicle, then the rear vehicle bears primary liability. Precautions for Lane-Changing: When changing lanes, drivers should carefully observe vehicles traveling normally in other lanes. Lane changes must not disrupt the normal flow of traffic. Always signal your intention in advance by turning on the indicator, check the speed and reaction of vehicles behind you, and only proceed with the lane change when the distance and speed are appropriate.
I almost hit a lane-changing car before, and the liability issue can be quite complicated. Generally speaking, if the lane-changing vehicle fails to ensure safety during the maneuver, it will bear primary or even full responsibility. For example, if someone is going straight and you force your way in and collide, the police will most likely rule it as your fault. But it's not that simple. If the straight-going vehicle was speeding or distracted by using a phone, the liability might be shared because traffic regulations emphasize fairness, and either party could be at fault. After driving for years, I've seen plenty of arguments between drivers—evidence is key. Having dashcam footage makes things much easier. Always check your blind spots before changing lanes, signal for at least three seconds, and maintain a safe distance to avoid disputes. If a collision does occur, don't settle privately; calling the police is the most reliable way to handle it and prevent future regrets.
