Is the Car Thermostat Located on the Upper or Lower Hose?
2 Answers
The location of the car thermostat varies depending on the vehicle model. In some cars, such as the Volkswagen Lavida, the thermostat is located on the upper hose. In others, like the Jetta, Nissan Sylphy, and Corolla, it is positioned on the lower hose. The thermostat is a valve that controls the flow path of the coolant, functioning as an automatic temperature-regulating device. It typically contains a temperature-sensing component that opens or closes the flow of air, gas, or liquid through thermal expansion or contraction. Here are methods to determine whether the thermostat is functioning properly: Check after starting the engine: Open the filler cap of the coolant reservoir and observe if there is any water flow inside. If there is no flow, it indicates that the thermostat is damaged or debris is stuck between the main valve's opening and closing mechanism. Assess by feeling the temperature of the upper and lower hoses: Start the engine and after 3 minutes, touch the upper and lower hoses. If the thermostat is working correctly, the temperatures of the upper and lower hoses should differ—typically, the upper hose is hot while the lower one is cool. When the engine coolant reaches 90°C, both hoses should feel hot, confirming that the thermostat is intact. If the temperatures of both hoses remain the same after starting the engine, it indicates a faulty thermostat.
I recall that the thermostat in most cars is installed at the upper radiator hose position. The upper radiator hose is the large pipe that connects the engine to the top of the radiator. This design ensures that when the engine runs and the coolant temperature rises, the thermostat can quickly sense the high-temperature change as the coolant flows out from there, then automatically opens to allow the hot coolant to flow into the radiator for cooling. Correct placement is crucial for the system to dissipate heat efficiently. If it were installed at the lower radiator hose, the thermostat would respond more slowly due to the lower coolant temperature, potentially leading to insufficient engine warm-up or overheating. I've seen many car owners check it themselves by opening the hood and looking for the thick hose connection near the top of the radiator—chances are, that's where the thermostat is located. However, when replacing it, always wait for the engine to cool down to avoid burns or coolant leaks. Regularly testing the thermostat's opening and closing during maintenance can help prevent cooling system issues.
