
Han AWD is a full-time AWD system. Here are the specific details about the BYD Han: 1. The BYD Han is a flagship new energy vehicle launched by BYD Auto in 2020. It is a B-segment car with body dimensions of 4980 (4960)/1910/1495mm and a wheelbase of 2920mm. 2. The 2.0-liter turbocharged engine of the BYD Han has a maximum power output of 141kW and a maximum torque of 320 Nm. This engine is equipped with direct fuel injection technology and uses an aluminum alloy cylinder head and block. The electric motor paired with this engine has a maximum power output of 180kW and a maximum torque of 330 Nm.

The Han AWD version is indeed not a full-time four-wheel drive, but rather an electric intelligent AWD system. This car is equipped with one motor on each of the front and rear axles. Under normal conditions, it primarily uses rear-wheel drive on smooth roads for energy efficiency and quiet operation. However, as soon as the sensors detect wheel slip or rapid acceleration—such as when crossing intersections on rainy or snowy days—the front and rear motors immediately work together to provide AWD support. Once, when I lightly pressed the accelerator on slippery grass in the suburbs, I could clearly feel the instant enhancement of grip from all four wheels. This system reacts incredibly fast, much more efficiently than traditional mechanical AWD. However, it's important to note that it can't maintain forced four-wheel drive continuously like full-time AWD, so it's best to be cautious with heavy off-roading. For daily city driving, it's more than sufficient, offering both energy savings and improved safety.

I've been driving the Han AWD for half a year now, and its four-wheel drive is an intelligent on-demand distribution system. On regular city roads, it mainly operates as rear-wheel drive, with the dashboard showing energy consumption similar to that of a regular electric car. However, during heavy rain last week when exiting the ramp of an overpass, I distinctly felt the steering wheel stabilize as the system automatically shifted power to all four wheels. The biggest difference compared to full-time AWD is that it only engages when necessary, such as when climbing icy slopes in cold weather or when flooring the accelerator to overtake, with virtually no delay in response. That said, it's advisable not to push it too hard during prolonged driving on muddy or gravel roads, as the electric motors have their limits in terms of workload. Maintenance is also notably hassle-free, with fewer drivetrain components to service compared to traditional mechanical AWD systems.

The Han's four-wheel drive is called the Dual-Mode Electric System, which is indeed not a full-time four-wheel drive mode. During my test drive, I specifically simulated acceleration on slippery roads. The moment the front wheels slightly lost traction, the rear motor immediately compensated with power, intervening about half a second faster than expected. In daily driving, it operates in rear-wheel drive 90% of the time, only engaging four-wheel drive when road conditions suddenly change. The advantage of this system is its precise electric power distribution, unlike traditional mechanical four-wheel drive systems that suffer from power loss. It also responds quickly, significantly enhancing safety in rainy or snowy conditions. However, for continuous steep climbs, it's recommended to manually control torque distribution, as prolonged high loads can affect battery temperature. But for urban commuting, it's completely fine, with energy consumption similar to that of a two-wheel drive.

Han's electric four-wheel drive is essentially an on-demand system, relying on dual motors to independently control the front and rear axles. A recent mountain drive gave me a deep impression: on gentle curves, rear-wheel drive saves energy, while on sharp turns or slippery sections, the system automatically maximizes the front motor's power. Compared to full-time four-wheel drive, the main difference lies in its flexible power distribution strategy, reducing energy consumption by about 15%. The chassis sensors respond exceptionally quickly—once when water was suddenly sprayed on the road and I didn't slow down in time, the system automatically engaged four-wheel drive to prevent skidding. However, don't expect the stability of a full-time four-wheel drive like in hardcore off-road vehicles when tackling rough terrain. This four-wheel drive system is best suited for urban and suburban areas, with strong practicality during occasional rain or snow.

I've studied the wiring diagram of the Han's AWD system. It features dual motors paired with an intelligent torque distribution controller, which is an on-demand activation type. Actual testing shows it automatically engages four-wheel drive about 30% of the time, primarily triggered during hard acceleration or on slippery surfaces. Compared to my previous full-time AWD gasoline car, its biggest advantage is zero-lag power switching, plus it eliminates the complex mechanical structure of a transfer case. After two months of commuting, I've noticed significantly better stability when cornering on wet elevated roads, and quicker starts in snow. However, it's definitely not for hardcore off-roading - the system will enter overheating protection under prolonged high loads. For daily commuting it's more than adequate, and consumes notably less electricity than full-time AWD vehicles.


