
Personal operation is illegal. The 120 emergency service is a supporting facility in the social security system and a type of public welfare facility. The 120 ambulance can only belong to the best comprehensive hospital in the local medical conditions and be uniformly dispatched by it. The following is a detailed introduction to the principles of ambulance use: 1. Work vehicle: As a work vehicle, on the basis of meeting clinical medical needs, various departments can apply to use the ambulance for other work matters. 2. Billing standard: The cost of using the ambulance for office work by clinical departments is calculated according to the school's vehicle billing standard, included in the department's cost accounting every month, and deducted from the department's cost. The use of the ambulance by clinical departments to pick up and drop off patients is billed according to the standard, and the billing is done by the department's head nurse or nurse. The cost of the ambulance is deducted from the department's cost. 3. Department use: Administrative departments use the ambulance according to budget regulations. If the use of the ambulance exceeds the budget, the cost incurred is deducted from the department's bonus according to the school's vehicle billing standard.

Having driven for so many years, I've seen quite a few cases of private emergency vehicles. Whether it's illegal or not depends on the circumstances. Generally speaking, if a private ambulance hasn't been approved by the government—such as obtaining licenses from the traffic management bureau and health authorities—then it's completely illegal. The vehicle modifications must meet standards, and it must be equipped with emergency medical equipment and have qualified medical personnel on board. Otherwise, driving it on the road will result in penalties from traffic police. I've encountered those privately modified old vehicles that can't even guarantee basic safety—it's dangerous if an accident happens. More commonly, there are illegal ambulance companies in cities operating under the guise of emergency services to solicit business. This not only violates traffic laws but may also involve fraud risks. So, if private individuals want to get into this business, they must apply for permits through official channels and not cut corners to save time or money.

Having worked in the automotive industry for decades, I believe the legality of private ambulances hinges on the vehicle itself. Regulations require compliance with vehicle safety standards, such as having sterile equipment and stable oxygen cylinders inside the ambulance compartment—simply modifying a regular car won’t cut it. Without meeting these standards, operating on the road is illegal, ranging from fines and penalty points to vehicle impoundment. Safety is critical; non-compliant vehicles can cause secondary accidents during high-speed rescues. Some private companies now want to enter this field but bypass compliance procedures, leading to frequent incidents. Honestly, checking regulatory requirements during regular vehicle maintenance can save a lot of trouble.

Once, someone I knew thought it would be cool to drive a private ambulance and make some money on the side, but they were stopped by the police and heavily fined because it didn't have a license at all. In China, private ambulances must first apply with the transportation department, and the vehicle needs to be modified to meet professional ambulance standards. Without these procedures, driving it on the road without permission is illegal, and insurance won't cover it. Don't try this casually in daily life—it's not worth the risk.


