
Manual transmission jerking is related to transmission fluid. Not changing the transmission fluid for a long time can affect the car's performance. During use, friction between metal components can generate debris and impurities. Over time, the transmission fluid will become dirty, which can affect gear shifting and block the oil passages. The functions of the transmission are: 1. To change the transmission ratio, meeting the traction needs under different driving conditions and allowing the engine to operate under favorable conditions; 2. To enable the car to reverse; 3. To interrupt power transmission, allowing the engine to start and idle, the car to shift gears or park, and cutting off power to the drive wheels; 4. To achieve neutral gear, stopping power output when the clutch is engaged.

I've been driving manual transmission for ten years, and the jerkiness is indeed related to the gearbox oil. When the lubrication performance of old oil deteriorates, gear engagement becomes rough, especially in low winter temperatures—it feels like stirring maltose. However, simply changing the oil may not completely solve the problem, as clutch disc wear is often the main culprit. Last week, while helping my cousin repair his creaky old Jetta, we found the release bearing had worn grooves. After replacing the clutch kit, it became as smooth as a newly bought Dove chocolate. I recommend checking the clutch travel first—if the pedal can still move forward two finger-widths when fully depressed, the pressure plate is likely worn out.

Over the years working in auto repair shops, I've dealt with hundreds of jerky manual transmissions. Choosing the wrong gear oil viscosity is particularly disastrous—some people try to save money by using GL-4 instead of GL-5, only to end up with corroded copper synchronizers full of pits. Once, a Volkswagen Bora owner complained about constant gear grinding in third gear, and the drained oil had a greenish copper tint. Always remember to clean the magnetic drain plug during oil changes—the iron filings stuck to it are denser than sesame seeds. Sticky synchronizers can also cause difficult gear engagement, so be sure to check if the shift fork bushings are cracked.

From the perspective of a driving school instructor, most jerking issues are actually caused by improper coordination between the accelerator and clutch by beginners. However, when it comes to mechanical aspects, the lifespan of transmission fluid is shorter than one might think. I've seen cases where a student's car shifted gears like poking a sandbag, and upon inspection, it turned out to be milky sludge formed due to water contamination. If an older vehicle produces metallic knocking sounds, extra caution is needed as excessive bearing clearance can lead to dry grinding of gears. Developing the habit of checking the dipstick when the engine is cold is crucial, as reverse gear is particularly prone to jerking when the oil level falls below the minimum mark.


