Is it okay not to install a highway ETC?
2 Answers
Cars without ETC can still use highways because ETC is not mandatory. Since January 1, 2020, vehicles without ETC are no longer eligible for various toll reduction benefits and can only pass through toll stations via manual lanes for payment. It might be slightly inconvenient during holidays. ETC is merely a different toll collection method and does not affect whether a vehicle can access highways. There are two toll collection methods on highways: manual toll collection and ETC toll collection. ETC stands for Electronic-Toll-Collection. To apply for ETC, you need to provide the original and photocopies of the vehicle owner's valid ID card and vehicle registration certificate. If someone else is applying on behalf of the owner, the agent's valid ID card is also required. The photocopy of the vehicle registration certificate must include the page with the most recent annual inspection stamp. Additionally, a bank card for deducting highway tolls is needed. Applicants must be between 18 and 60 years old, and the vehicle must be registered under their name. How ETC works: The onboard electronic tag installed on the vehicle's windshield communicates with the microwave antenna in the ETC lane at the toll station. Using computer networking technology, the system settles payments with the bank in the background, allowing vehicles to pass through highway or bridge toll stations without stopping to pay. Benefits of installing ETC: Time-saving: Eliminates the hassle of waiting in queues; Green and eco-friendly: Reduces noise and exhaust emissions since vehicles pass through toll stations without stopping; Cost-effective: Lowers vehicle wear and tear and fuel consumption by reducing the frequency of starts and stops. Users also enjoy toll discounts; Improved efficiency: ETC lanes can theoretically increase traffic efficiency by 2-3 times, making traditional ETC systems more advanced and high-tech. Compared to license plate payment, ETC technology is more mature and advantageous.
As a frequent highway driver, I can say it's entirely possible to go without an ETC, but you'll have to deal with some inconveniences. Every time at the toll station, I have to queue in the manual lane, prepare cash or scan a QR code to pay. Sometimes, with poor signal, it takes a long time, wasting time and affecting my mood. Especially during peak hours, there are fewer manual booths, and the queues are very long—it's scorching in summer and freezing in winter. After installing an ETC, the benefits are numerous: fast passage without queuing, and automatic payment for peace of mind. There's no fine for not having one, as it's not mandatory by the state, and highways all have cash lanes. It might be tolerable if you don't drive often, but for frequent drivers, I recommend spending a little to install the device—it improves efficiency and often comes with toll discounts.
