Is Filing Required for Steering Wheel Replacement?
2 Answers
Replacing the steering wheel requires filing if the structure and position are altered, as modifications may lead to insurance claim denial risks. Generally, the steering wheel is connected to the steering shaft via splines, functioning to convert the force applied by the driver on the wheel's edge into torque, which is then transmitted to the steering shaft. Using a larger diameter steering wheel reduces the hand force required from the driver during steering. According to Article 10 of the "Motor Vehicle Registration Regulations," the following vehicle modifications require relevant change procedures at the vehicle management office: 1. Changing the body color; 2. Replacing the engine; 3. Replacing the body or frame; 4. Replacing the entire vehicle due to quality issues; 5. Changing the usage nature, such as converting a commercial vehicle to non-commercial use or vice versa; 6. The vehicle owner's residence moving into or out of the vehicle management office's jurisdiction area.
Replacing the steering wheel, in my opinion, hinges on safety and compliance. Generally, if you're just swapping to a similar type and size-compatible steering wheel—such as an OEM part or standard component—it usually doesn't require registration or special reporting. The issue lies with the airbag system: the new steering wheel must properly integrate the airbag, otherwise, it may fail to deploy in an accident, posing significant risks. Additionally, improper installation, like loose bolts, can cause the steering wheel to wobble, creating hazards while driving. During annual inspections, examiners check if the steering system is secure and safe; any issues might affect approval. I recommend consulting local vehicle regulations—for instance, in China, basic replacements don’t need registration, but major modifications like switching to a racing wheel require contacting the DMV. For peace of mind, having it installed at a reputable shop is wise, as driving safety is no trivial matter.