Is ETC Mandatory for Vehicles?
1 Answers
ETC installation is not mandatory but highly encouraged for vehicle owners. According to State Council regulations, vehicles without ETC by 2020 would not enjoy toll discounts. In the future, only one manual lane will remain at highway toll stations, requiring cash payments. Newly installed ETC devices require activation before highway use, though vehicles can still access highways during free holiday periods without incurring charges when passing through ETC lanes. ETC Billing Principle: Highways feature dedicated ETC lanes. Using microwave short-range communication between onboard units (installed on windshields) and toll station antennas, the system processes payments via bank backend settlements, eliminating the need for vehicles to stop at toll booths. This operates on a "pass first, pay later" basis. Benefits of ETC Installation: Time-saving: Eliminates queuing wait times; Eco-friendly: Reduces noise and emissions by eliminating idling at toll plazas; Cost-efficient: Minimizes vehicle wear-and-tear and fuel consumption by reducing stop-start cycles; Enhanced efficiency: ETC lanes theoretically process vehicles 2-3 times faster than conventional methods, offering superior technology compared to license plate recognition systems. Policy support: The State Council's 13th Five-Year Plan for Modern Integrated Transportation explicitly targets 50% ETC adoption rate for passenger vehicles by 2020, with emphasis on intercity smart card interoperability. Future potential: Beyond improving ETC convenience and expanding commercial vehicle applications, future integration with V2X communication and smart transportation systems will create comprehensive mobility solutions, unlocking new ETC application scenarios.