
The D gear is the forward gear, with its full English name being Drive, meaning "to drive." When this gear is engaged, stepping on the accelerator allows the vehicle to move. In this gear, the transmission will automatically shift based on speed and throttle conditions. At traffic lights, the car can remain in D gear with the brake pedal pressed. If the wait is short, this is fine, but prolonged waiting can raise the transmission oil temperature and degrade the oil. In addition to D, automatic transmission cars also have other letter gears such as P, R, N, S, M, and L, each representing different gear combinations that output varying power levels. When the car operates at different speeds, it needs to "shift gears," meaning selecting different gear combinations to deliver power. Below is a detailed explanation: R gear: Reverse means "to turn back." Whether in manual or automatic transmissions, R stands for the reverse gear. Engaging R gear makes the car move backward. This gear should only be engaged when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is idling. Never use R gear while the car is moving forward, and special attention should be paid to accelerator control when reversing. N gear: Neutral means "neutral," also known as the neutral gear. At traffic lights, this gear can be engaged while pressing the brake. If the wait is long, it is advisable to engage the handbrake, allowing the foot to rest off the brake pedal. A common misconception is that shifting to N gear while coasting downhill or at high speeds saves fuel. This is incorrect—not only does it not save fuel, but it can also damage the transmission. S gear: Sport means "sport" and refers to the sport mode in cars. When this gear is engaged, the transmission delays shifting to provide more power, typically used when overtaking. M gear: Manual means "manual control" and refers to switching to manual mode in cars, similar to operating a manual transmission, requiring manual upshifting and downshifting. L gear: Low means "low speed" and refers to the low-speed forward gear in cars. When this gear is engaged, the transmission operates only in low gear (equivalent to first gear in a manual transmission) and does not automatically shift based on speed changes. This gear is typically used when climbing or descending steep slopes. In low gear, the drive wheels deliver high torque, ensuring sufficient power for steep climbs. Prolonged braking can overheat the brake pads, reducing braking efficiency, which is dangerous on long descents or steep slopes. Engaging L gear uses the engine's low RPM to control the vehicle's movement, eliminating the need for constant braking.

When I first learned to drive, I often confused the gears. The D gear is actually the drive gear, with its full name being Drive gear. Once engaged, the car moves forward normally. For reversing, you use the R gear, where Reverse means moving backward. Driving an automatic transmission car is really convenient because you don't need to shift gears manually. Under D gear, the transmission automatically shifts up or down based on the car's speed, making daily commutes or highway driving particularly hassle-free. However, it's important to pay attention to the timing of gear shifts. If you shift gears abruptly while the car is still coasting, it might damage the transmission. Other commonly used gears include P for Parking, N for Neutral, and modes like S for Sport, which allows for faster acceleration. Developing good habits, such as confirming the gear is in P or N after starting the car and shifting to D when setting off, ensures safety and smooth driving.

Having driven for decades, experience tells me that D is definitely the drive gear. Every time I shift to D, the car moves forward steadily, and when reversing, I switch to R gear. This design hasn't changed from old automatic transmissions to modern cars. Nowadays, new models might have Eco mode or B gear for energy recovery, but D gear remains the main driving gear. Always remember not to rely solely on D gear for braking when parking on a slope; use the handbrake and shift to P gear. Before starting, check the lights and gear position to avoid misoperation. Safe driving is paramount, especially when reversing with many blind spots in the mirrors—ensure no people or obstacles are around before shifting to R.

D stands for Drive, the forward gear and the core operational point of an automatic transmission car. It intelligently adjusts gears to match the vehicle speed, ensuring smooth and efficient driving; R stands for Reverse, responsible for backing up. I always enjoy studying different car models—some off-road vehicles come with L (Low) gear for climbing hills, but D gear is the most widely used in daily driving. While backup cameras or radars paired with R gear enhance safety, don't overlook the basic rule: always come to a complete stop before shifting. Regular transmission maintenance is crucial, such as checking the fluid every 2 years, to extend the lifespan of the D gear.


