
Antifreeze is not vehicle-specific; it is classified by freezing point and boiling point, not by vehicle model. Standard antifreeze can typically withstand temperatures down to -40°C, while premium antifreeze can reach approximately -60°C, which is a key indicator of its quality. Water boils at 100°C, whereas antifreeze should have a boiling point of at least 108°C, with high-quality variants exceeding 110°C. Essentially, the lower the freezing point, the higher the boiling point. Antifreeze is a specially formulated coolant designed for liquid-cooled engine systems, offering excellent performance in preventing freezing in winter, boiling in summer, and providing year-round protection against scale and corrosion.

Antifreeze does vary by car model, and I can tell you from personal experience that choosing the wrong one can be troublesome. Last time I changed the antifreeze for my old Volkswagen Bora, I casually bought a bottle of red antifreeze, and three months later, the radiator started leaking. The mechanic said that German cars require G12 standard organic acid type, as regular ethylene glycol can corrode rubber parts. Japanese cars mostly use blue phosphate type, while American cars prefer the orange variety. The safest method is to check your car's manual or provide the VIN to the parts supplier for a match. By the way, friends in the south shouldn’t just focus on the freezing point—long-term corrosion protection is more important, since no one wants to dismantle and clean the radiator every year.

I've specifically researched this matter, and the classification of antifreeze is more complex than imagined. The basic components are all ethylene glycol and water, but the additive formulations vary drastically. European cars generally use OAT technology containing silicates, packaged in green or purple; American models prefer orange HOAT formulations. Mixing them can cause sediment to clog small circulation pipes. Additionally, electric vehicle antifreeze is even more particular, needing to both cool the battery and prevent electrolytic corrosion, with specialized formulations marked EV. I recommend having the dealership replace it with OEM parts during maintenance—it's pricier but worry-free.

As an automotive repair professional, I emphasize three key points: First, always match the coolant color to the vehicle - adding blue fluid to a red system may cause flocculent precipitation. Second, hybrid vehicles require blue organic acid type coolant to prevent corrosion of battery cooling plates. Finally, select a coolant with a freezing point at least 10°C lower than your region's historical minimum temperature. I've seen too many owners who tried to save money by using tap water, only to end up with frozen cracked engine blocks requiring major overhauls in winter.


