Is a Car Torque Converter a Clutch?
1 Answers
A torque converter is a hydraulic component composed of a pump impeller, turbine, and guide wheel. It is installed between the engine and the transmission, using hydraulic oil as the working medium to perform functions such as torque transmission, torque conversion, speed change, and clutch engagement. A clutch, also known as a dry friction clutch, is a component that cuts off and transmits power between the engine and the vehicle's drivetrain. Therefore, a car torque converter is not a clutch. Working principles of clutches and torque converters: 1. Clutch: During vehicle operation, the driver can depress or release the clutch pedal as needed to temporarily disconnect or gradually engage the engine and the transmission, thereby cutting off or transmitting the engine's power input to the transmission. 2. Torque Converter: In a hydraulic coupling, the flow of oil reverses. The pump impeller of the hydraulic coupling is rigidly connected to the engine crankshaft. When rotating, centrifugal force causes the ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) to be thrown outward, impacting the turbine blades and causing the turbine to rotate passively. The fluid returning from the turbine then impacts the pump impeller, hindering its rotation.