How to use the '+' and '-' next to the D gear?
3 Answers
This is the manual mode of the transmission. When the gear lever is in the D position, pushing it toward the '+' side means upshifting by one gear, while pushing it toward the '-' side means downshifting by one gear. Below are the operations for other gears: 1. P: This is the parking gear, not just for stopping. It is suitable for long-term parking and should be used in conjunction with the handbrake. 2. R: This gear is for reversing and can be used when backing the car into a garage. 3. N: This is the neutral gear. Remember, do not coast in N gear. N gear can be used for short-distance towing or when waiting at a long traffic light, though P gear can also be used for waiting. 4. D: This is the drive gear, functioning the same as the drive gear in an automatic transmission. 5. S: Sport mode, which delays upshifting, usually requiring at least 2500 RPM before shifting, and limits the transmission to only 5 gears (6th gear is not available in S mode).
I've been driving for over ten years and often come across questions about the '+' and '-' signs next to the D gear. They actually represent the manual shifting function, allowing you to control the speed manually even in automatic transmission. For example, when climbing a hill and feeling a lack of power, tapping '-' to downshift can make the car accelerate faster. On downhill slopes, holding '-' engages engine braking to reduce speed, minimizing brake wear and enhancing safety. It's also handy for overtaking in the city—just tap '-' for an instant speed boost. Use '+' to upshift when the speed stabilizes, which helps save fuel. I remember once driving in the mountains during heavy rain, relying on this manual control to prevent skidding. Beginners can take it slow and practice—it's simple: shift to D gear and push the gear lever sideways or use the paddle shifters. The car is smart; it has automatic protection if the RPM gets too high, so you won't damage it. A few practice runs will make it feel natural, and it can even extend your brake life.
I love driving on mountain roads and city expressways, and the '+' and '-' next to the D gear are super fun! Press '-' to downshift, the engine roars, and the acceleration feels like an arrow shooting forward, making overtaking effortless and exciting. Upshifting with '+' keeps the speed smooth and comfortable, saving fuel and reducing noise. I often use it to enhance the sense of control during long-distance drives, such as quickly upshifting with '+' after exiting a curve on the highway. But it's not a toy—avoid keeping the gear too low at high speeds, as it can damage the engine and waste fuel. Controlling the gears prevents the automatic transmission from shifting unpredictably in special road conditions, making it much safer in rain or snow. The operation is super simple: after starting, shift to D gear and directly press the buttons or paddles. I recommend driving enthusiasts give it a try to make driving more engaging. It's fine to play with occasionally, but higher gears are the most economical.
