Transferring a car title in California is a straightforward process handled by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The core requirement is properly completing the Certificate of Title itself. Both the seller and buyer must sign the title, and you'll need to submit a Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability (NRL) online or by mail immediately after the sale to protect yourself from future liabilities. The buyer must then pay the applicable use tax and registration fees at the DMV to complete the transfer into their name.
The most critical step for the seller is filing the NRL. This form informs the DMV that you are no longer the owner of the vehicle, which stops you from being responsible for parking tickets or traffic violations incurred by the new owner. It can be submitted online for immediate effect.
For the buyer, the process involves visiting a DMV office with the signed title, a completed Application for Title or Registration (REG 343), a smog certification (if required), and payment for fees. The DMV will then issue a new title in your name, which typically arrives by mail within a few weeks.
| Required Item/Step | Responsible Party | Key Details & California-Specific Notes |
|---|
| Certificate of Title | Seller | Must be signed by all registered owners listed on the title. |
| Notice of Transfer (NRL) | Seller | Must be filed within 5 days of the sale to avoid liability. |
| Smog Certification | Seller | Required for most vehicles; the seller must provide a valid certificate. |
| REG 343 Form | Buyer | The application for new title and registration. |
| Odometer Disclosure | Both | Mandatory on the title for vehicles under 10 years old. |
| Use Tax & Fees | Buyer | Based on the purchase price; due at the time of title transfer. |
| Title Transfer Fee | Buyer | A separate fee for processing the new title. |
If the title is lost, the seller must obtain a duplicate from the DMV before the sale can proceed. For a gift between family members, you may be eligible for a tax exemption, but you must still complete the transfer. Always double-check that all information on the title and forms matches exactly to prevent delays.
