How to Test a 2-Wire Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit?
2 Answers
Measurement method for a 2-wire crankshaft position sensor circuit: Use the two probes of a multimeter to connect to the two signal wires of the magnetic crankshaft position sensor in any order (since it's AC, polarity doesn't matter). With the engine idling, set the multimeter to the AC 20V range. Generally, the higher the RPM, the higher the voltage. The crankshaft position sensor is usually installed inside the distributor and is one of the most important sensors in the control system. Its functions include: detecting engine speed (hence also called the speed sensor), detecting piston top dead center position (thus also known as the top dead center sensor), including detecting top dead center signals for each cylinder's ignition control and the first cylinder's top dead center signal for sequential fuel injection control.
I usually enjoy working on my own car repairs and find testing the two-wire crankshaft position sensor circuit quite crucial, as it relates to engine ignition timing. For tools, I start with a multimeter, which is simple and easy to find. The steps are: first, turn off the engine and unplug the sensor connector to ensure safety; then set the multimeter to the resistance mode and measure the resistance between the two wire terminals. The normal value is usually between 200 and 2000 ohms—if it shows infinity, the circuit is broken; if it's zero or extremely low, there might be a short circuit. Additionally, when starting the car, test the voltage again by setting the multimeter to the DC voltage mode and measuring the signal wire voltage—it should show fluctuations. If there’s no movement, the sensor might be faulty. Regular checks in this area can prevent ignition issues.
