How to Tell if a Car Has Been in an Accident
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Here are specific methods to determine if a car has been in an accident: 1. Exterior Inspection: (1) Check if the paint color is consistent across the body and if the surface curvature on both sides is smooth. Examine the paint reflection at a 30° to 45° angle for uniformity. (2) Observe if the shoulders of the car are at the same height. If not, it indicates that the body frame has been repaired or the suspension/shock absorbers were not properly fixed. (3) Check if the gaps between the engine hood and the fenders are even; ensure the door edge gaps are uniform; inspect the gaps around the headlights and taillights for consistency in size and wear. (4) Verify if all glass panels bear the same brand logo. (5) Test if the doors close tightly, produce the same sound, and require equal force. (6) Lastly, check the tire wear patterns and brands for consistency. If discrepancies are found, replacement is necessary post-purchase for driving safety. 2. Interior Inspection: (1) Inspect the seats and upholstery for cleanliness and signs of replacement or disassembly. Ensure all original headrests and accessories are present and that all controls function properly. If the seats or interior have been refurbished by the dealer, exercise caution as the car may have significant issues. (2) Before starting the engine, turn the ignition key and observe if all dashboard lights illuminate correctly. Modern fuel-injected cars typically have warning lights that should all activate during this stage. If any light is missing, the owner may have removed the bulb to hide unresolved faults. 3. Test Drive: (1) Note how easily the engine starts, comparing it to your driving experience. A heavy starting sound may indicate problems with the starter motor, battery, or related components. (2) After starting, check if the steering wheel requires equal force when turning left and right, and if the turning radius is appropriate. If the front wheels scrub against the wheel wells during full-lock turns, the car might have been in an accident, posing a safety risk. (3) For manual transmissions, assess clutch wear based on mileage and pedal height. Test gear shifting smoothness during driving; difficulty engaging gears suggests severe synchronizer wear, necessitating major repairs.