How to Solve Motor Hall Sensor Failure?
2 Answers
Power positive and negative, 3 signal lines. In powered state, manually rotate the motor to measure between power negative and each of the 3 signal lines respectively. High voltage approximately equals power supply voltage, low voltage approximately equals 0. The motor either doesn't rotate, rotates weakly, or produces abnormal noise.
I've been repairing motors for many years, and dealing with Hall sensor failures isn't difficult, but it must be done step by step. Symptoms include the motor not rotating or unstable speed. First, unplug the power to ensure safety—never work with live wires to avoid electric shock. Use a multimeter to test the sensor's output signal; if there's no response, it might be faulty. Check for loose, oxidized, or short-circuited wiring, and clean any rust with alcohol swabs. Replacing the sensor is straightforward—buy a matching model and install it according to the magnetic pole direction (don't reverse it). Common causes of failure are moisture or impact damage. For prevention, clean the motor area monthly to remove debris and store it in a dry place. For safety, if you're not experienced, it's best to visit a professional shop—spending some money saves trouble and ensures peace of mind.