How to Respond to Brake Failure?
3 Answers
Here are emergency methods when brake failure occurs: 1. Repeatedly pump the brake pedal: This action can help restore pressure in the braking system and potentially return the system to normal operation. 2. Keep the engine running normally and shift the transmission into a lower gear: When the vehicle speed is too high, engine braking can be utilized to reduce speed. Shifting into a lower gear increases the gear ratio, enhancing the engine's braking force. 3. Use the parking brake to assist in deceleration: This primarily applies to vehicles with a hand-lever type parking brake. Using the parking brake for deceleration is a more challenging operation, requiring both stable steering control and a gradual, steady pull on the parking brake lever—avoid pulling it all the way up abruptly. 4. Utilize friction for deceleration: If the above methods fail to effectively slow down the vehicle, use friction to decelerate. Suitable surfaces include gravel roads, dirt roads, median strips, guardrails, uphill slopes, and shrubbery.
I once experienced brake failure while driving in the mountains, and my heart nearly jumped out of my chest. But I immediately told myself to stay calm. First, I firmly gripped the steering wheel to avoid any sudden movements that could cause loss of control. Then, I quickly downshifted to a lower gear to use engine braking to slow down the car. If the vehicle has a manual handbrake, you can gradually pull it up, but avoid yanking it abruptly to prevent skidding or rollover. At the same time, immediately look for an open area by the roadside or an emergency stopping zone to pull over. If all else fails, you can rub against the curb or guardrail to slow down, but be careful with steering control. Afterward, promptly visit a repair shop to check for issues with the brake fluid or brake pads to prevent recurrence. It’s also essential to develop the habit of regular brake system maintenance. High-speed driving is particularly dangerous, so never hesitate to seek help.
Having driven for decades, I've witnessed numerous brake failure incidents. The first principle in an emergency is to stay calm and keep your hands steady on the steering wheel to maintain straight-line driving. Then quickly depress the clutch and downshift to second or first gear to use engine braking for speed reduction. For automatic transmissions, switch to manual mode and use paddle shifters to downshift. If equipped with an electronic parking brake, you can attempt to activate it gradually but avoid pulling it fully at once. Simultaneously, check the rearview mirror to assess surroundings, avoiding other vehicles and pedestrians, and try to coast to an escape lane or open area. Once speed decreases, turn on hazard lights to alert others of the danger. After coming to a complete stop, immediately call for roadside assistance and inspect the brake system for fluid leaks or wear. Remember: prevention is better than cure - regular replacement of brake components ensures safety.
