
When the car displays EPS, it indicates an electronic power steering failure issue, and it is necessary to visit a 4S shop for repair as soon as possible. The classification of automotive electronic power steering systems is as follows: 1. Mechanical Hydraulic Power Steering: The main components of the mechanical hydraulic power steering system include a hydraulic pump, oil pipes, pressure fluid control valve, V-belt, oil reservoir, etc. This type of power assistance converts part of the engine's power output into hydraulic pump pressure to apply auxiliary force to the steering system, thereby enabling tire steering. 2. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering: In this system, the steering oil pump is no longer directly driven by the engine but by an electric motor. Additionally, an electronic control system is installed on top of the previous setup, making the steering assist force not only related to the steering angle but also to the vehicle speed. Mechanically, hydraulic reaction devices and fluid distribution valves are added.

I once experienced an EPS failure while driving—the steering wheel felt as heavy as lead, which was terrifying. The key to resolving it lies in identifying the root cause, such as checking if a fuse has blown. These are usually located in the engine bay or under the dashboard, and replacing them might fix the issue. If that doesn’t work, try disconnecting the battery’s negative terminal for five minutes to reset the system—sometimes the warning light will turn off. Most EPS problems stem from sensor malfunctions or unstable power supply; if the battery voltage drops below 12 volts, recharge or replace it. Make it a habit to check the steering warning light before driving. If a failure occurs, pull over immediately—don’t push through. For prevention, have a technician perform a steering system diagnostic every six months, clean sensor dust, and avoid water corrosion on connectors. Spending a little on maintenance saves money and brings peace of mind. After my last fix, I felt much safer.

Resolving EPS faults focuses on diagnostic steps. After safely parking, first check if the battery voltage is normal—below 12V can affect power assistance. Inspect the relevant fuses in the fuse box, especially those labeled PWR or EPS, and replace if blown. Then attempt a reset: disconnect the negative terminal for a few minutes before reconnecting. If the issue persists, use an OBD scanner to read the fault codes and determine whether it's a sensor or module problem. Avoid disassembling steering components randomly; seek professional diagnostics at a repair shop. For prevention, drive slowly through waterlogged areas, as rainwater can cause generator short circuits. Regular maintenance should include lubricating steering linkages to extend EPS lifespan. Address issues promptly, as steering failure could lead to rollover accidents.

My experience with EPS fault resolution prioritizes safety. If the steering wheel becomes stiff, immediately turn on hazard lights and pull over. After stopping, check the fuses—their location isn't hard to find, as the manual provides diagrams. If replacing the fuse doesn't work, try a battery reset: disconnect power for 10 seconds then restart. Sensors might be the issue, requiring cleaning or replacement. Never force the car to move—a failed EPS makes steering impossible, risking crashes on sharp turns. Preventive measures include regular checks on wire connections, tightening if loose. If DIY fixes fail, call a tow truck—don't skimp on repair costs, safety comes first.


