
Vehicle tire model numbers are labeled on the side of the tire in the order of "tire width, aspect ratio, rim diameter, load index, and speed rating." For example, a tire specification of 195/55/R15 85V indicates a tire width of 195mm, an aspect ratio of 55, a radial tire (R) suitable for a rim diameter of 15 inches, a load index of 85 representing a maximum load capacity of 515 kilograms, and a speed rating of up to 240 km/h. As one of the critical components of a vehicle, tires are responsible for supporting the entire vehicle body, transmitting directional forces, and maintaining good contact with the ground to ensure safe driving on the road.

As an experienced driver with years behind the wheel, I'm accustomed to checking tire specifications myself. The method is simple: just crouch down and look at the combination of numbers and letters on the tire sidewall. For example, a common marking like 205/55R16 means the tread width is 205 millimeters, the aspect ratio is 55%, 'R' indicates radial construction, and '16' refers to a 16-inch rim diameter. Knowing these details helps match original specifications when replacing tires, avoiding impacts on handling or increased fuel consumption. I also check the manufacturing date and plant code to ensure the tires aren't old stock. Remember to inspect regularly during maintenance and replace worn tires promptly to ensure driving safety.

My experience helping at a tire shop taught me how to instruct customers to check specifications. Those markings on the tire sidewall, like the 215/65R15 format, are straightforward: 215 is the width in millimeters, 65 represents the aspect ratio (the height as a percentage of the width), R stands for radial construction, and 15 is the rim diameter in inches. When buying new tires, it's crucial to verify these numbers, as incorrect ones can affect steering stability and braking distance. I also remind people to check additional information like speed rating letters and load index to ensure they meet the vehicle's requirements—never compromise on specifications just to save money.

When I first got my driver's license, my friend walked me through reading tire specifications step by step. We crouched down to examine the raised characters on the tire sidewall, reading them from left to right. For example, 195/60R15 indicates a tire width of 195 millimeters, a 60% aspect ratio, R for radial construction, and a 15-inch wheel diameter. Understanding these markings makes it easier to choose new tires—just remember to match the original specifications when replacing them. Tires are the 'shoes' of a car; using the right ones ensures a stable ride.


