how to pick a car seat for a newborn

[NovaFitz]

The safest and only correct choice for a newborn is a rear-facing-only infant car seat. These seats are specifically designed to protect a baby's fragile head, neck, and spine in a crash. You'll use this type of seat from birth until your baby reaches the seat's specific height or weight limit, typically around 30-35 pounds or until their head is within one inch of the top of the shell.

The key is ensuring a proper installation. Most seats use either the vehicle’s LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system or the seat belt. Whichever method you choose, the seat must not move more than one inch side-to-side or forward at the belt path. Many parents find infant seats with a base incredibly convenient; the base stays installed in the car, allowing you to click the carrier in and out easily. Always check that the harness is snug—you should not be able to pinch any excess strap at the baby’s shoulder—and the chest clip should be positioned at armpit level.

Crucially, look for a seat that is certified by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Before you buy, check the NHTSA website for ease-of-use ratings and any recall history.

Key Selection Criteria & Data Points	Why It Matters
Rear-Facing Only Design	Provides crucial support for a newborn's underdeveloped spine.
Weight Range: 4-35 lbs	Ensures the seat is appropriate for your baby's size from birth.
Harness Height Slots	Multiple slots allow the harness to grow with your child for a secure fit.
LATCH System Compatibility	Often provides a simpler, more secure installation than a seat belt.
NHTSA Certification	Confirms the seat meets or exceeds federal safety standards.
5-Point Harness	Secures the child at two shoulders, two hips, and the crotch for maximum safety.
Side-Impact Protection	Extra energy-absorbing foam and structure to protect in a side collision.

[LeBrady]

As a new parent, my top tip is to think about your daily routine. Get an infant seat with a stay-in-car base. It's a lifesaver when your baby falls asleep. You just click the carrier out without waking them. Also, check the weight of the empty carrier. You'll be carrying it everywhere, so lighter is better. Make sure the canopy is big enough for real sun and rain protection.

[LaColton]

Focus on the installation process above all else. A perfectly safe seat is useless if it's installed incorrectly. Visit a local car seat inspection station—often at fire departments or police stations—where a certified technician will check your work for free. They can show you the "one-inch rule" for a secure fit. When testing seats, practice adjusting the harness. It should be quick to tighten and loosen with one hand while you're holding the baby with the other.

[Emery]

Don't just buy for the newborn stage. Consider how long you can use the seat. Some models have higher height and weight limits, meaning your child can stay rear-facing longer, which is the safest practice. Look for features that add long-term value, like easily washable seat covers. While extra padding looks comfy, ensure it doesn't compromise the harness's snugness. All after-market inserts not made by the manufacturer should be avoided.