How to Operate the Front and Rear Wheels When the Car Skids?
3 Answers
When the car skids, correct the front wheels in the opposite direction and the rear wheels in the direction of the skid. Below are the causes and solutions for car skidding: 1. General skidding: Skidding caused by poor road or vehicle conditions. Solution: First, steady the steering wheel and reduce the throttle as needed. 2. Skidding caused by braking: Due to low road adhesion coefficient, the road braking force becomes smaller, and the braking action is slightly abrupt. Solution: Depress the clutch to disengage the rear wheels from the engine traction, reducing the braking friction force, which helps to minimize or balance the gap with the road braking force. When "pumping the brakes," it is less likely to cause "fishtailing," potentially achieving deceleration.
I've been driving for over twenty years and have seen many skidding situations. The key is to stay calm and keep the steering steady. Once you feel the car skidding, don't panic by jerking the steering wheel or slamming on the brakes. The correct approach is to gently steer in the direction of the skid. For example, if the car is sliding to the left, turn the steering wheel to the left; if it's sliding to the right, turn to the right. This helps regain control by utilizing the tires' grip. For front-wheel-drive cars, you can also lightly apply the throttle to help the front wheels regain traction; for rear-wheel-drive cars, ease off the throttle to prevent further rear-wheel skidding. Remember to keep your eyes straight ahead on the road, not fixated on obstacles. Prevention is also crucial—I check tire wear and pressure monthly and slow down in rain or snow to avoid sudden skids. Safety comes first, and practicing control techniques in open areas is very helpful.
As a safe driving instructor, I always emphasize that the core of handling skids lies in balance and quick response. When the vehicle starts to slide, steer the front wheels toward the sliding direction to stabilize the car's angle while reducing power input to the rear wheels. If the car slides left, turn the steering wheel left; if it slides right, turn right—gently and without excessive movement. For front-wheel-drive vehicles, lightly tap the throttle to help the front wheels regain traction; for rear-wheel-drive cars, immediately release the throttle to reduce rear-wheel slippage. Any sudden braking or aggressive steering could lead to a rollover. For prevention, regularly maintain the braking system and switch to seasonal tires. Safe driving training allows you to simulate scenarios and sharpen your instinctive reactions. Developing good habits can save your life—never take it lightly.
